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Big Question

How can we use our fingers and hands like clever tools to pick up and carry things safely?

Learning Objectives

  • Develop precision grip using pegs and tools
  • Practice careful carrying and placing of objects
  • Understand the effects of physical activity on the body

Key Outcomes

  • Children will demonstrate improved grip strength and control
  • Children will be able to carry objects safely using tools
  • Children will identify one change in their body during exercise

Equipment & Resources Required

Balls
30-40

Place in centre circle for dinosaur egg activity

Alternative: Small soft toys, fabric squares

Pegs
1 per child (30)

Check pegs open and close easily

Alternative: Large tweezers, tongs

Elastic Bands
50

Use thick bands that are easy for small hands

Alternative: Hair ties, rubber bands

Plastic Beakers
15 (1 per pair)

Wide enough for elastic bands to fit around

Alternative: Small bowls, containers

Marshmallows
100

Check for allergies; have alternatives ready

Alternative: Foam cubes, small soft balls

Plastic Cones
15 (1 per pair)

Ensure forks are blunt and safe

Alternative: Child-safe tweezers, mini tongs

Yoga Blocks
2 sets (approximately 108 blocks)

Check blocks are not damaged or splintered

Alternative: Large wooden blocks, foam blocks

Hoops
4-5

Place 20m from activity stations

Alternative: Marked circles on floor

Bowls
15

For collecting marshmallows

Alternative: Containers, cups

Key Vocabulary

Precision grip

Using finger tips and thumb to hold things carefully

Peg

A tool that helps us pick up and carry things

Careful carrying

Moving with something without dropping or breaking it

Partner

Someone we work together with to help each other

Encourage

Saying kind words to help someone do their best

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic understanding of picking up and putting down objects
  • Some experience with sharing and taking turns
  • Beginning awareness of personal space

Current Skills

  • Precision grip using tools like pegs
  • Coordinated carrying while maintaining grip
  • Partner cooperation and encouragement

Next Steps

  • More complex tool manipulation
  • Building and construction activities
  • Team problem-solving challenges

Milestone Indicators

1
Child can maintain grip on peg while moving
2
Objects are carried without dropping
3
Child shows awareness of body changes during activity

Key Teaching Points

  • Demonstrate proper pincer grip technique with peg - thumb and fingers working together
  • Emphasise controlled, gentle movements when carrying objects with tools
  • Model positive encouragement language for children to use with partners
  • Connect tool use to real-world applications - helping at home, creative activities
  • Highlight body awareness - heart beating faster, breathing changes, muscles working
  • Reinforce turn-taking and patience as important social skills
  • Celebrate effort and improvement rather than just successful completion

Common Misconceptions

  • Misconception: 'I need to squeeze the peg very hard' - Correction: Show gentle pressure that's just enough to hold objects
  • Misconception: 'I can't do it' when tools are challenging - Correction: Emphasise that hand muscles get stronger with practice
  • Misconception: 'We have to rush to finish first' - Correction: Focus on careful, precise work rather than speed
  • Misconception: 'My body feels the same after exercise' - Correction: Help children notice heartbeat, breathing, warmth
  • Misconception: 'I don't need to help my partner' - Correction: Show how encouragement helps everyone do better
  • Misconception: 'These tools are too hard to use' - Correction: Break down into smaller steps and celebrate small successes

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Keep instructions short and clear, provide frequent movement breaks, offer fidget tools when needed
dyspraxia
  • Simplify tool handling, provide hand-over-hand support initially, allow extra time for skill development
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear structure and routine, offer quiet space if overstimulated, use visual schedule of activities
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured or textured equipment, provide verbal descriptions of all visual demonstrations, pair with sighted buddy
hearing impairment
  • Use visual cues and demonstrations, ensure child can see your face when speaking, use simple sign language if known
physical disability
  • Adapt tools for easier grip (larger pegs, modified handles), allow seated participation, adjust distances as needed

Cross-Curricular Links

Science

Understanding body changes during exercise, properties of materials (elastic, rigid), cause and effect relationships

Communication

Following instructions, describing body sensations, partner discussions, vocabulary development

Mathematics

Counting collected objects, comparing quantities between teams, spatial awareness during movement

Personal Development

Turn-taking, cooperation, encouraging others, self-assessment and reflection

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move constantly between activity stations during rotations, position centrally during demonstrations for maximum visibility

Observation Focus

Watch for proper peg grip technique, safe movement patterns, effective partner cooperation, signs of developing hand strength

Intervention Points

Step in immediately if tools used unsafely, provide technique support when children struggle, redirect behaviour if children become frustrated

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate tool techniques slowly and clearly, emphasise safety aspects, show both successful and corrected techniques, use enthusiastic encouragement

Verbal Cues
  • •'Gentle squeeze on the peg'
  • •'Keep your treasure safe'
  • •'Work together as a team'
  • •'Show me careful carrying'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large hall or gym space, minimum 15m x 20m for activities and movement

Surface Check

Clean, dry, non-slip surface free from small objects or hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Check all pegs open and close smoothly without sharp edges
  • •Ensure elastic bands are not damaged or likely to snap
  • •Verify marshmallows are fresh and check for allergies
  • •Inspect Jenga blocks for splinters or damage
  • •Confirm forks are child-safe with blunt prongs

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Slipping on dropped objects
  • •Elastic bands snapping back
  • •Choking hazard with small objects
  • •Collisions during movement activities
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries and pathways established
  • •Constant supervision during tool use
  • •Check for food allergies before marshmallow activity
  • •Teach proper technique before independent practice
  • •Regular equipment safety checks

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for visibility of all three stations during rotation
  • •Monitor tool handling technique closely
  • •Watch for signs of frustration or unsafe behaviour
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if child injured, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, notify office if serious