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Big Question

How can we keep a ball close to our feet while moving around safely?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop dribbling a ball with feet using controlled touches
  • To demonstrate spatial awareness while moving with a ball
  • To show coordination between feet and ball movement

Key Outcomes

  • Students will dribble a ball using different parts of their feet
  • Students will demonstrate stopping and starting with ball control
  • Students will move safely around others while dribbling

Equipment & Resources Required

Balls
1 per child (30)

Distributed around perimeter of teaching area before lesson

Alternative: Size 3 footballs, soft play balls, bean bags for adapted version

Cones
15

Used for boundaries and identifying taggers

Alternative: Markers, hoops, or chalk circles

Key Vocabulary

Dribbling

Moving the ball along the ground using your feet

Control

Keeping the ball exactly where you want it

Soft touches

Gentle taps that don't send the ball far away

Space

Empty areas where you can move safely

Statue

Standing completely still like a statue in a park

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic walking and running movements
  • Simple ball handling with hands
  • Following simple instructions
  • Understanding stop and start commands

Current Skills

  • First touches with feet on a ball
  • Coordinating foot movements with ball control
  • Moving in different directions with a ball
  • Stopping a moving ball with feet

Next Steps

  • Dribbling through obstacles and courses
  • Passing the ball to others
  • Simple games involving ball skills
  • More advanced foot control techniques

Milestone Indicators

1
Ball stays within arm's reach while moving
2
Can stop ball on command without using hands
3
Shows confidence in movement with ball
4
Demonstrates awareness of others while dribbling

Key Teaching Points

  • Emphasise 'soft touches' throughout - this is the foundation of good ball control
  • Ensure children understand stopping technique using foot on top of ball
  • Constantly reinforce spatial awareness and looking up while moving
  • Progress speed only when control is established at slower pace
  • Use positive encouragement to build confidence with new skill
  • Connect safety concepts to real-world applications
  • Celebrate effort and improvement rather than perfection

Common Misconceptions

  • Children think harder kicks give better control - emphasise gentle touches
  • Belief that looking at ball constantly is necessary - teach importance of looking up
  • Assumption that faster movement means better skill - reinforce control over speed
  • Misunderstanding that only toes should touch ball - demonstrate using inside and outside of foot
  • Thinking that hands can be used to help - establish feet-only rule from beginning

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, provide frequent positive feedback, allow movement breaks as needed
dyspraxia
  • Use larger equipment, provide extra demonstration time, allow additional practice, focus on one skill at a time
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear routine and structure, offer quiet space if overwhelmed, use visual schedule of activities
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, provide verbal descriptions of movements, assign sighted buddy for pair activities
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual demonstrations, hand signals for stop/start, ensure child can see teacher's face for lip reading
physical disability
  • Allow seated dribbling using hands if needed, provide larger/softer balls, adapt distances and speeds

Cross-Curricular Links

Science

Understanding forces when ball is kicked, exploring different surfaces, observing cause and effect in ball movement

PSHE

Cooperation during pair work, taking turns as leader and follower, showing respect for others' space and equipment

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Stand at edge of teaching area with clear view of all children, move around to provide individual support

Observation Focus

Watch for ball control development, spatial awareness, cooperative behaviour, and safety

Intervention Points

Step in when children lose control of balls, when unsafe movement occurs, or when children need encouragement

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate skills slowly and clearly, use exaggerated movements for visibility, repeat demonstrations as needed

Verbal Cues
  • 'Soft touches like stroking a cat'
  • 'Ball stays close enough to pick up'
  • 'Look up to find your space'
  • 'Gentle touches, gentle touches'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 20m x 20m clear area, indoor hall or outdoor playground

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from stones, holes, or slippery patches

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Check balls are properly inflated but not over-inflated
  • Ensure balls are appropriate size for Reception children
  • Verify no damage to ball surfaces that could cause injury

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between children while dribbling
  • Slips and falls when stopping or changing direction
  • Loss of balance when placing foot on ball
  • Ball strikes if children kick too hard
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear boundaries established with adequate space
  • Emphasis on controlled movement and soft touches
  • Progressive skill building from stationary to moving
  • Constant reinforcement of spatial awareness

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for maximum visibility of all children
  • Monitor high-activity areas during pair work
  • Watch for children who may be struggling with balance
  • Intervene quickly if rough play or unsafe behaviour observed
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately, assess any injury, provide appropriate first aid, contact emergency services if required