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Big Question

How can we use our fingers and hands skilfully to control objects and create patterns?

Learning Objectives

  • Develop fine motor control through threading and manipulation activities
  • Improve gross motor skills through coordinated movement patterns
  • Enhance spatial awareness and balance through structured play

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate improved control when picking up, carrying and threading objects
  • Students will show increased precision in fine motor movements
  • Students will negotiate space successfully while maintaining object control

Equipment & Resources Required

Cones
8-10

Place in pairs to create 'pond' boundaries

Alternative: Blue markers, blue hoops

Hoops (various sizes)
12-15

Arrange as 'lily pads' between blue cones

Alternative: Paper plates, carpet squares

Balance Spots
10-12

Place as 'rocks' in pond area

Alternative: Small mats, tape markers

Net Materials
15 pieces

Tie large knot at one end

Alternative: Thick wool, pipe cleaners

Straws
100+ pieces

Place in hoops 20m from groups

Alternative: Pasta tubes, cut paper rolls

Large Bolts
50+ pieces

Ensure threading holes are large enough

Alternative: Large beads, cotton reels

Spoon
15

Check for cracks or sharp edges

Alternative: Large serving spoons, plastic spoons

Plastic Eggs
15

Ensure size appropriate for spoons

Alternative: Ping pong balls, bean bags

Balls
30-40

Use as 'bugs' for collection game

Alternative: Soft toys, scarves

Key Vocabulary

Threading

Passing string or thread through holes in objects

Control

Managing our movements carefully and precisely

Balance

Keeping steady and not falling over

Negotiate

Moving carefully around obstacles without bumping

Precision

Being very careful and exact with our movements

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic pincer grip development
  • Simple object manipulation
  • Basic spatial awareness

Current Skills

  • Controlled threading movements
  • Bilateral coordination
  • Dynamic balance with objects

Next Steps

  • Complex threading patterns
  • Tool use and manipulation
  • Advanced fine motor precision

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent pincer grip usage
2
Smooth hand-eye coordination
3
Maintained balance during movement

Key Teaching Points

  • Model all fine motor movements slowly and clearly
  • Emphasise bilateral coordination in threading activities
  • Celebrate effort and improvement, not just achievement
  • Provide specific feedback on finger positioning and control
  • Encourage problem-solving when threading becomes difficult
  • Support positive partner cooperation throughout
  • Connect learning to real-life threading and carrying skills

Common Misconceptions

  • Children may think speed is more important than accuracy in threading
  • Some may believe they need to complete all threading in one attempt
  • Children might think dropping objects means they have failed
  • Some may assume only one way to thread or carry objects
  • Children may think fine motor skills aren't important for other subjects

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter station times, movement breaks, clear boundaries and expectations
dyspraxia
  • Larger threading materials, simplified patterns, extra practice time and support
autism spectrum
  • Clear station routines, visual schedule, quiet space available if needed
visual impairment
  • Use high contrast threading materials, provide tactile guidance, pair with sighted buddy
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations, hand signals for instructions, written activity cards
physical disability
  • Adapted threading tools, seated versions of activities, modified equipment heights

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting threaded objects, patterns in threading, measurement of distances

Science

Materials and their properties, forces in balancing, hand muscles and movement

PSHE

Cooperation and turn-taking, perseverance with challenges, celebrating effort

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Rotate between stations to support learning, maintain overview of all groups

Observation Focus

Fine motor control development, cooperation skills, safety awareness

Intervention Points

Step in if children struggle with threading, support partner cooperation, address safety concerns

Demonstration Notes

Show all fine motor movements slowly and clearly, emphasise finger positioning and bilateral coordination

Verbal Cues
  • •'Use your fingers like tweezers!'
  • •'Support the thread with your other hand!'
  • •'Take your time - precision is more important than speed!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large hall or outdoor area, minimum 15m x 20m clear space

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, free from obstacles and hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Check threading materials for secure knots
  • •Ensure bolts/beads are too large for choking hazard
  • •Inspect spoons for cracks or sharp edges
  • •Verify hoops and spots are stable

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Slips during movement activities
  • •Collisions during running
  • •Choking hazard with small objects
  • •Frustration with fine motor tasks
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries and safe spacing
  • •Adult supervision at each station
  • •Age-appropriate equipment sizing
  • •Positive encouragement for all attempts

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for visibility of all three stations
  • •Monitor for safe equipment handling
  • •Watch for signs of fatigue or frustration
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid and comfort