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Big Question

How can we use our feet to control a ball and move safely around others?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop basic ball control using feet
  • To learn how to trap a moving ball effectively
  • To apply attacking and defending skills in simple game situations

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate improved control when dribbling with feet
  • Students will show understanding of spatial awareness when moving with a ball
  • Students will apply 'big toe, little toe' technique consistently

Equipment & Resources Required

Softballs
1 per student (30)

Place around perimeter of activity area before lesson starts

Alternative: Size 3 footballs, foam balls for indoor use

Cones
12-16

Use for boundaries, zigzag course, and central collection point

Alternative: Markers, bean bags, or playground chalk lines

Spots
15 pairs

Mark starting positions for pair activities

Alternative: Cones, markers, or tape marks on ground

Key Vocabulary

Dribbling

Moving the ball along the ground using small touches with your feet

Trapping

Stopping a moving ball by placing your foot on top of it

Big toe, little toe

Using inside and outside of foot to control the ball's direction

Control

Keeping the ball close to you and where you want it to go

Spatial awareness

Knowing where you are in relation to other people and objects

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic walking and running skills
  • Understanding of personal space
  • Following simple instructions

Current Skills

  • Foot-ball contact and control
  • Basic dribbling techniques
  • Ball trapping skills
  • Spatial awareness with equipment

Next Steps

  • Passing a ball to a partner
  • Receiving passes whilst moving
  • Simple attacking and defending in small games

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent foot contact with ball
2
Ball stays within arm's reach whilst dribbling
3
Can stop and start with ball control
4
Shows awareness of others when moving

Key Teaching Points

  • Emphasise 'big toe, little toe' technique for direction changes
  • Keep ball within arm's reach when dribbling
  • Head up awareness essential for safety and skill development
  • Ball trapping requires foot placement on top of ball
  • Controlled movement is more valuable than speed
  • Spatial awareness prevents collisions and improves play
  • Partner cooperation builds social skills alongside physical skills

Common Misconceptions

  • Faster movement equals better skill - emphasise control over speed
  • Only using dominant foot - encourage both feet usage
  • Looking only at ball - stress importance of head up
  • Ball trapping means kicking - demonstrate stopping technique
  • Competition means win at all costs - promote fair play and effort

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity segments, clear boundaries marked, regular movement breaks, frequent positive feedback
dyspraxia
  • Larger, slower balls, simplified movement patterns, extra practice time, break down techniques into smaller steps
autism spectrum
  • Clear routines and predictable patterns, visual schedule of activities, quiet zone available if overwhelmed
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, verbal cues for direction, buddy system for navigation, textured markers for boundaries
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations emphasised, hand signals for start/stop, written instruction cards, peer support
physical disability
  • Seated ball control activities, larger balls for easier handling, modified trapping technique using hands if needed

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting ball touches, recognising number shapes drawn with ball, spatial concepts like directions (NESW)

Science

Understanding forces when ball moves, friction between foot and ball, balance and stability

Geography

Compass directions (North, East, South, West), spatial awareness and navigation

PSHE

Cooperation with partners, following rules, managing emotions in competitive situations, celebrating others' success

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Stand at edge of activity area with clear view of all students, move around during partner work

Observation Focus

Ball control development, spatial awareness, cooperation skills, safety awareness

Intervention Points

Step in if students struggling with basic technique, unsafe movement, or conflicts

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate with actual ball, use clear verbal cues, involve students in demonstrations when possible

Verbal Cues
  • 'Big toe, little toe!'
  • 'Keep it close!'
  • 'Head up, eyes open!'
  • 'Soft touches!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 20m x 20m for Reception, indoor hall or outdoor hard surface

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from debris and holes

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Footballs checked for correct inflation and no damage
  • Cones have no sharp edges or cracks
  • Adequate number of balls to avoid conflicts

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between students during crossing activities
  • Falls when changing direction quickly
  • Conflicts over equipment during competitive games
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear boundaries and movement patterns established
  • Emphasis on controlled movement over speed
  • Adult supervision of competitive elements
  • Regular reminders about spatial awareness

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position to see all crossing activities
  • Close monitoring during King of the Court
  • Support for students struggling with balance
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess injury, apply appropriate first aid, contact office if needed