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Big Question

How can we keep the ball away from defenders and pass with accuracy?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop bouncing (dribbling) skills with increasing control
  • To understand why we need to keep the ball away from defenders
  • To explore different ways of sending (passing) the ball to a partner

Key Outcomes

  • Students will be able to dribble (bounce) a ball with control while avoiding obstacles
  • Students will understand the importance of moving into space and keeping possession
  • Students will be able to pass a ball with accuracy to a partner

Equipment & Resources Required

Medicine Balls
1 per student (30)

Ensure balls are appropriately sized for Year 1 hands

Alternative: Size 3 footballs, large playground balls, or basketballs

Cones
20-25

Use to mark out 'alien areas' - forbidden zones

Alternative: Chalk for marking areas, bean bags, or poly spots

Coloured Bibs
6

To identify 'aliens' (defenders) and 'space heroes'

Alternative: Different coloured cones to hold, or arm bands

Key Vocabulary

Dribbling

Bouncing the ball repeatedly while moving to keep it under control

Space

An empty area where there are no defenders or obstacles

Control

Keeping the ball close to your body and being able to stop it when needed

Accuracy

Sending the ball exactly where you want it to go

Defender

A player trying to stop you or take the ball away

Possession

Having control of the ball

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic ball handling from EYFS
  • Simple throwing and catching
  • Understanding of following simple rules

Current Skills

  • Controlled bouncing (dribbling) technique
  • Spatial awareness and movement
  • Accurate passing to a stationary partner

Next Steps

  • Dribbling while under pressure
  • Passing to moving targets
  • Introduction to simple ball games

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent ball control while moving
2
Quick decision making between dribbling and passing
3
Understanding of space and positioning

Key Teaching Points

  • Use fingertips not palms for better ball control
  • Keep ball close to body when dribbling
  • Look up and around while moving, not down at ball
  • Pass with accuracy by looking at partner's hands
  • Move into space to avoid defenders
  • Stop immediately when tagged and pass safely
  • Work cooperatively with your partner

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking dribbling means moving as fast as possible - emphasise control over speed
  • Believing you should always keep the ball - teach when passing is better
  • Focusing only on the ball - develop peripheral vision and spatial awareness
  • Passing too hard because 'harder is better' - teach gentle, accurate passes
  • Not understanding why rules matter - connect to real game situations

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity bursts, clear boundaries, regular movement breaks, positive reinforcement
dyspraxia
  • Larger equipment, simplified movements, extra practice time, peer support
autism spectrum
  • Clear visual schedule of activities, quiet space available if needed, consistent routines
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, verbal descriptions of alien zones, buddy system for navigation
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations, clear hand signals for stop/start, written instruction cards
physical disability
  • Seated version using rolling ball, larger balls for easier handling, shorter distances

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting bounces, spatial concepts (in/out of areas), timing (2 minutes), measuring distances

Science

Forces when bouncing ball, gravity and rebound, cause and effect in movement

Geography

Directional language (left, right, forward, back), mapping movement around space

PSHE

Cooperation, taking turns, following rules, celebrating success, helping others

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around space perimeter to observe all students, stay near active areas during games

Observation Focus

Look for ball control improvement, spatial awareness, and cooperative behaviours

Intervention Points

Step in if students not following safety rules, provide individual support for struggling students

Demonstration Notes

Use clear, exaggerated movements for skill demonstrations, involve students in showing good examples

Verbal Cues
  • 'Fingertips on the ball!'
  • 'Look for space!'
  • 'Gentle tagging only!'
  • 'Eyes on your partner when passing!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum hall space 15m x 20m, clear of obstacles and trip hazards

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, dry and even, no loose equipment

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Balls appropriately sized for Year 1 hands
  • Cones have no sharp edges or cracks
  • Bibs clean and appropriate size

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between students during dribbling
  • Balls causing trips or slips
  • Overexcitement leading to rough play
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear boundaries and alien zones to manage movement
  • Emphasis on gentle tagging only
  • Regular reminders about controlled movements
  • Immediate stop signal when needed

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position to see all students during active phases
  • Monitor alien zones for rule compliance
  • Watch for students becoming overwhelmed or frustrated
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess any incidents, apply first aid if needed, complete accident forms as required