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Big Question

How can we develop confident ball control whilst moving and staying aware of our surroundings?

Learning Objectives

  • Develop consistent ball dribbling technique using fingers
  • Maintain control whilst moving around obstacles and other students
  • Demonstrate awareness of space and other students whilst dribbling

Key Outcomes

  • Students will dribble a ball with one hand showing improved control
  • Students will move around whilst dribbling without losing the ball
  • Students will demonstrate spatial awareness during ball control activities

Equipment & Resources Required

Medium-Sized Balls
15 (1 between 2 students)

Place balls in container at edge of activity area for easy access

Alternative: Large tennis balls, small basketballs, playground balls

Mats
20-30

Scattered throughout central area for target practice activity

Alternative: Small cones, bean bags, coloured paper plates

Cones
8-10

Positioned around perimeter and 10m distances for relay activities

Alternative: Tall markers, equipment stands, chairs

Key Vocabulary

Dribbling

Bouncing a ball continuously using fingertips to push it down

Fingers

The tips of your fingers used to control the ball, not your palm

Control

Keeping the ball close to your body and not letting it bounce away

Waist height

The height where the ball should return to - level with your middle

Head up

Looking forward whilst dribbling, not down at the ball

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic ball catching and throwing skills
  • Understanding of personal space
  • Ability to follow simple movement instructions

Current Skills

  • Finger control for ball dribbling
  • Maintaining ball control whilst moving
  • Spatial awareness during ball activities

Next Steps

  • Dribbling with both hands alternately
  • Advanced ball control in game situations
  • Passing accurately to partners whilst moving

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent finger use rather than palm dribbling
2
Ball returns to waist height consistently
3
Maintains control for 10+ consecutive bounces
4
Can move and dribble simultaneously

Key Teaching Points

  • Always use fingertips, never palms, when pushing the ball down
  • Allow ball to return to waist height before next push - this gives control
  • Keep head up when dribbling to maintain spatial awareness and safety
  • Ball should stay close to the body, not bounce away during movement
  • Start slowly and build up speed only when control is established
  • Practice makes progress - celebrate improvement not just perfection
  • Partner work develops cooperation and peer learning opportunities

Common Misconceptions

  • Using palm instead of fingertips - reduces control and causes irregular bouncing
  • Pushing ball too hard causing it to bounce too high - makes next bounce difficult
  • Looking down at ball when moving - creates safety risks and reduces spatial awareness
  • Trying to move too fast before establishing control - leads to losing the ball
  • Thinking dribbling is easy and not focusing on technique - prevents skill development

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, provide clear movement boundaries, use frequent positive reinforcement
dyspraxia
  • Use larger balls for easier handling, slow down instruction pace, provide hand-over-hand guidance for technique
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear routine structure, use visual schedule for lesson sections, allow quiet space if overstimulated
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, provide verbal descriptions of all movements, assign sighted partner for guidance
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual demonstrations, written instruction cards, hand signals for stop/start commands
physical disability
  • Adapt to seated position with table-top bouncing, use larger/softer balls, modify distances as needed

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Following multi-step instructions, using descriptive vocabulary to explain technique, peer discussions about performance

Maths

Counting bounces, measuring distances in relays, timing activities and comparing results

Science

Forces and motion in ball bouncing, gravity effects on ball return, hand-eye coordination development

PSHE

Working cooperatively with partners, showing perseverance when skills are challenging, celebrating others' achievements

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around activity area perimeter for maximum visibility of all students

Observation Focus

Watch for fingertip technique, head position, and ball control consistency

Intervention Points

Step in when students revert to palm dribbling or lose spatial awareness

Demonstration Notes

Show exaggerated fingertip pushing motion, contrast correct vs incorrect technique clearly

Verbal Cues
  • 'Fingertips only, no palms!'
  • 'Head up to see your friends!'
  • 'Waist height bounce - not too high!'
  • 'Keep that ball close to your body!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 15m x 10m clear space, preferably school hall or playground

Surface Check

Dry, flat surface free from obstacles, suitable for ball bouncing

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Balls appropriately sized for Year 1 hands (medium playground balls)
  • Floor spots securely placed and slip-resistant
  • Cones stable and positioned away from movement paths

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Ball bouncing into faces
  • Collisions during movement activities
  • Slips and trips over equipment
  • Overexertion during continuous dribbling
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear instructions about controlled ball bouncing height
  • Adequate spacing maintained between all students
  • Equipment positioned safely around activity perimeter
  • Regular rest breaks and technique reminders

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for clear sight of all students during activities
  • Monitor ball control technique to prevent dangerous bouncing
  • Watch for student fatigue during sustained dribbling activities
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, contact school office if serious injury occurs