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Big Question

How can I use a racket to control where my ball goes?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop sending a ball using a racket
  • To improve underarm throwing accuracy to a partner
  • To understand basic racket control and ball tracking

Key Outcomes

  • Students will be able to push and hit a ball using a racket
  • Students will demonstrate underarm throwing to a partner
  • Students will show awareness of ball tracking and positioning

Equipment & Resources Required

Skinned Foam Balls
1 per pair (15 total)

Distributed around activity areas

Alternative: Soft play balls, bean bags for initial practice

Tennis Rackets
1 per student (30 total)

Check grip size appropriate for Year 1

Alternative: Short rackets, padder tennis bats for smaller hands

Cones
4 per pair for goals (60 total)

Set up 5m wide goals for Floor Tennis

Alternative: Markers, bean bags as goal posts

Balls
10

Available for students needing easier option

Alternative: Larger soft balls for differentiation

Key Vocabulary

Racket face

The stringed hitting surface of the racket

Underarm throw

Throwing with hand starting below shoulder level

Sideways stance

Standing with side of body facing the direction you want to hit

Ball tracking

Watching the ball from start to finish of its flight

Ready position

Balanced stance ready to move in any direction

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic ball handling and throwing skills
  • Understanding of personal space
  • Simple catching and collecting

Current Skills

  • Racket control for pushing balls
  • Underarm throwing accuracy
  • Ball tracking and positioning

Next Steps

  • Hitting balls after a bounce
  • Simple rallying with a partner
  • Introduction to targets and scoring

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistently hits ball back to partner
2
Shows sideways stance naturally
3
Tracks ball with eyes throughout flight

Key Teaching Points

  • Always watch the ball from start to finish of its journey
  • Stand sideways like a crab when hitting for better control and power
  • Use the centre of the racket strings for best ball control
  • Point your racket where you want the ball to go after hitting
  • Wait for the ball to bounce once before trying to hit it
  • Gentle pushes work better than hard hits for accuracy
  • Good sports always agree on scores and help partners succeed

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking harder hits are always better - teach control over power
  • Facing forward when hitting - demonstrate sideways stance benefits
  • Only focusing on their own success - emphasise helping partner succeed
  • Rushing to hit before ball bounces - teach patience and timing
  • Using edge of racket - show sweet spot in centre of strings

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity bursts with movement breaks, clear visual boundaries, regular positive feedback
dyspraxia
  • Larger, lighter rackets, slower-moving balls, extra practice time, step-by-step visual guides
autism spectrum
  • Clear visual routine cards, quiet practice area available, consistent partner pairings
visual impairment
  • Use bright coloured balls, verbal descriptions of ball position, tactile guidance for racket grip
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations with clear gestures, written instruction cards, partner support for communication
physical disability
  • Seated versions with larger rackets, balloon instead of ball, modified distances

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting successful hits, measuring distances between partners, angles for ball direction

Science

Forces and motion - how pushing affects ball speed and direction, gravity effects on dropped balls

Geography

Directional language - left, right, forward, backward, spatial positioning

PSHE

Cooperation and turn-taking, managing frustration when skills are challenging, celebrating others' success

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around perimeter to observe all pairs, central position for demonstrations

Observation Focus

Watch for ball tracking, sideways stance, and cooperative turn-taking

Intervention Points

Step in when safety rules not followed or when students become frustrated

Demonstration Notes

Use clear, exaggerated movements to show techniques, involve confident students in demonstrations

Verbal Cues
  • β€’'Watch the ball with your eyes!'
  • β€’'Stand like a crab - sideways on!'
  • β€’'Point your racket where you want the ball to go!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 15m x 20m indoor hall or outdoor hard surface

Surface Check

Dry, non-slip surface free from obstacles and debris

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • β€’Check racket strings are secure and handles not cracked
  • β€’Ensure balls are soft foam type appropriate for age group
  • β€’Verify cones have no sharp edges or cracks

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • β€’Racket contact with other students
  • β€’Slips during rapid direction changes
  • β€’Collisions when collecting balls
Risk Mitigation
  • β€’All hitting activities in same direction
  • β€’Clear boundaries and adequate spacing
  • β€’Controlled movement with emphasis on awareness
  • β€’Progressive skill building from simple to complex

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • β€’Position to observe all pairs during partner work
  • β€’Extra attention during drop and hit for directional safety
  • β€’Monitor equipment handling and collection
Emergency Procedures

Stop, assess, appropriate first aid if needed, safe evacuation route established