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Big Question

How can we use our bodies to tell the story of friendship between two different characters?

Learning Objectives

  • Create a duet that shows the relationship between the penguin and the snowman
  • Explore unison, levels and canon within choreography
  • Discuss how others could develop their performances

Key Outcomes

  • Students will have created a 3-action dance sequence with a partner
  • Students will have demonstrated unison, canon and level changes in movement
  • Students will have provided constructive feedback to improve performances

Equipment & Resources Required

Music Player
3-4 tracks

Position centrally for clear audio throughout hall

Alternative: Tablet with portable speaker

Penguin Small Storybook
1

Have ready for circle time discussion

Alternative: Story printed on large cards

Cones
8-10

Mark safe working boundaries around the hall

Alternative: Beanbags, spots

Key Vocabulary

Duet

A dance performed by two people together

Unison

Moving together at exactly the same time

Canon

One person moves, then the other copies the same movement

Levels

Different heights in dance - high, middle and low

Choreography

The art of creating and arranging dance movements

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Students can move safely in a shared space
  • Students understand basic story elements from previous lessons
  • Students can work cooperatively with a partner

Current Skills

  • Creating movements that represent character relationships
  • Understanding and applying unison and canon
  • Using different levels in dance

Next Steps

  • Combining duets into group choreography
  • Adding emotional expression to movements
  • Performing to an audience with confidence

Milestone Indicators

1
Partners can move together with coordinated timing
2
Clear distinction between unison and canon movements
3
Confident use of high, middle and low levels

Key Teaching Points

  • Partnership cooperation is essential for successful duet creation
  • Unison requires precise timing and communication between partners
  • Canon creates interesting visual effects through delayed movement
  • Different levels add depth and variety to choreography
  • Movement should always connect back to the story being told
  • Constructive feedback helps everyone improve their performance
  • Safe partner work requires gentle contact and clear communication

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking unison means any movement together (clarify: exactly the same movement at exactly the same time)
  • Believing canon is just copying (clarify: includes specific timing delay)
  • Assuming levels only mean high and low (clarify: include middle level)
  • Thinking louder or faster always means better (clarify: control and expression are key)
  • Believing dance is only about steps (clarify: includes gestures, balances, and expression)

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, use regular movement breaks, provide clear boundaries and expectations
dyspraxia
  • Simplify movement sequences, provide additional practice time, use verbal cues alongside demonstrations
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear structure and routine, use visual timetables, create quiet space if overwhelmed, allow preparation time
visual impairment
  • Use clear verbal descriptions of movements, provide tactile guidance for partner positions, use contrasting music for different sections
hearing impairment
  • Ensure clear visual demonstrations, use visual signals for timing, provide written instructions cards
physical disability
  • Adapt movements for seated or supported positions, modify partner work as appropriate, focus on expressive elements

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Story comprehension, vocabulary development (duet, unison, canon), descriptive language for feedback

Maths

Counting beats and timing, understanding sequences, spatial awareness concepts

Music

Responding to rhythm and tempo, understanding musical structure in dance

PSHE

Cooperation and partnership skills, giving constructive feedback, celebrating others' achievements

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around the outside of the space during partner work to observe all pairs, position centrally during demonstrations

Observation Focus

Watch for safe partner interaction, application of choreographic devices, quality of cooperation and communication

Intervention Points

Step in if unsafe contact occurs, support struggling partnerships, encourage creative development

Demonstration Notes

Use student volunteers for demonstrations when possible, model all techniques clearly before practice, show both good examples and common mistakes to avoid

Verbal Cues
  • •'Together now for unison!'
  • •'Wait for your partner in canon'
  • •'Show me different levels'
  • •'Remember the friendship story'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 15m x 10m clear space, suitable for 30 students working in pairs

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, check for any obstacles or hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Music system positioned safely away from movement area
  • •All markers/cones checked for sharp edges
  • •Story book handled carefully

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Partner contact during balances and supporting
  • •Collisions between pairs during movement
  • •Overexertion during extended movement sequences
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established between working pairs
  • •Partner work rules established (gentle contact only)
  • •Regular checks on student comfort and energy levels
  • •Safe lifting/supporting techniques demonstrated

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for clear view of all partnerships
  • •Move between pairs during practice phases
  • •Monitor for appropriate physical contact
Emergency Procedures

Stop music immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid or support, contact office if needed