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Big Question

How can we use pictures and creative partnership to tell stories through dance movement?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop effective communication and collaboration skills when working with a partner in dance
  • To translate visual images into meaningful dance actions and sequences
  • To demonstrate creative use of mirror image and level changes in choreographic composition

Key Outcomes

  • Students will create a 16-count pairs dance section inspired by visual stimulus
  • Students will demonstrate understanding of mirror image and level variation techniques
  • Students will perform their complete sequence (motif + travel + pairs section) with confidence and timing

Equipment & Resources Required

Cards
4 sets

Place one card in each corner of the room before lesson begins

Alternative: Large sheets of paper with dance vocabulary words

Pictures
15 different images

Have enough variety for each pair to have a unique picture, or use digital display

Alternative: Interactive whiteboard display, printed photographs, magazine pictures

Tunnel Systems
1

Test volume levels before lesson, ensure clear sound throughout space

Alternative: Portable speaker, classroom audio system

Music Player
3 tracks minimum

Pre-load suggested tracks: 'Star Girl' by McFly, 'Sputnik' by Public Service Broadcasting

Alternative: Spotify playlist, CD, downloaded tracks

Key Vocabulary

Mirror Image

When partners perform the same movements as if looking in a mirror, with one person leading and the other following exactly

Level

The height at which movements are performed - high (jumping, reaching up), medium (standing), low (crouching, floor work)

Visual Stimulus

Pictures or images used to inspire and guide the creation of dance movements

16-Count Sequence

A dance phrase that lasts for 16 beats of music, often broken into four 4-count sections

Choreography

The art of designing and arranging dance movements into a sequence or performance

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic dance movements and travelling actions
  • Understanding of rhythm and musical timing
  • Individual motif creation from previous lessons
  • Basic spatial awareness and personal space concepts

Current Skills

  • Partner communication and collaboration
  • Visual interpretation through movement
  • Mirror image technique execution
  • Level variation in choreography
  • 16-count sequence composition and performance

Next Steps

  • Complex group choreography development
  • Advanced choreographic devices (canon, unison, contrast)
  • Performance skills and audience awareness
  • Peer teaching and leadership in dance

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent mirror image accuracy with partner
2
Creative interpretation of visual stimulus
3
Smooth integration of level changes
4
Confident performance of complete sequence

Key Teaching Points

  • Mirror image requires opposite movements - if one person uses right arm, partner uses left arm
  • Level changes should be controlled and deliberate, not rushed or unsafe
  • Visual stimulus should inspire movement rather than literal copying
  • 4-count timing helps structure creative ideas into manageable sections
  • Partner communication is essential for successful collaborative choreography
  • Feedback should be specific and constructive, focusing on technique and creativity
  • Performance quality improves when students feel confident and supported

Common Misconceptions

  • Mirror image means copying exactly - clarify that it means opposite/reflection movements
  • Level changes are just about height - explain they also include body shape and dynamics
  • Creative interpretation must be literal - encourage abstract and emotional responses to images
  • Faster movements are better - emphasise control and clarity over speed
  • Perfect synchronisation happens immediately - explain that partnership takes practice and patience
  • Complex movements are more impressive - highlight that simple, well-executed movements can be very effective

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, provide clear boundaries and expectations, use movement as positive outlet, offer fidget tools during sitting activities
dyspraxia
  • Simplify movement patterns, provide additional practice time, use verbal and visual cues together, focus on effort rather than perfection
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear structure and routine, use visual schedule for lesson progression, allow processing time between activities, offer quiet space if overwhelmed
visual impairment
  • Use tactile exploration of objects instead of pictures, provide detailed verbal descriptions of visual stimulus, ensure partner provides clear physical guidance during mirror work
hearing impairment
  • Use visual cues and demonstrations, ensure student can see teacher and partner clearly, provide written instructions, use vibrations from music system
physical disability
  • Adapt movements to suit individual capabilities, focus on upper body or chair-based movements if needed, ensure partner work is inclusive and supportive

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Vocabulary development with dance terminology, descriptive language for movement and feedback, communication skills through partner work

Maths

Counting in 4s and 16s for sequence structure, symmetry and reflection through mirror image work, pattern recognition in choreographic structure

Art

Visual literacy and interpretation of images, understanding artistic elements like colour and composition, creative response to stimulus

PSHE

Cooperation and teamwork skills, giving and receiving constructive feedback, building confidence through performance, respecting others' creative choices

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Position where all pairs can be seen clearly, move frequently to observe individual progress and provide support

Observation Focus

Watch for accurate mirror image technique, creative interpretation of visual stimulus, safe execution of level changes, effective partner communication

Intervention Points

Step in if mirror image concept unclear, support struggling pairs with additional demonstration, ensure all students actively engaged in creative process

Demonstration Notes

Use confident pairs for demonstrations, exaggerate movements for clarity, always demonstrate with a partner to show collaboration, use positive reinforcement throughout

Verbal Cues
  • •'Remember, opposite arms for perfect mirror image!'
  • •'Let your picture inspire your movement choices!'
  • •'Smooth level changes - control the movement!'
  • •'Work together - share your ideas!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large indoor space minimum 10m x 15m, clear of obstacles, non-slip surface suitable for dance movement

Surface Check

Clean, dry floor checked for hazards, adequate ceiling height for jumping and reaching movements

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Music system volume at appropriate level to prevent hearing damage
  • •Visual stimulus pictures checked for appropriate content
  • •Corner cards securely attached and positioned safely

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Collisions between pairs during movement sequences
  • •Falls during level changes or balance activities
  • •Overexertion during physical activity
  • •Inappropriate partner contact during mirror work
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established for each pair's working space
  • •Emphasis on controlled, deliberate movements rather than speed
  • •Progressive warm-up before complex movement activities
  • •Clear instructions about appropriate partner interaction
  • •Teacher monitoring of energy levels and rest as needed

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for maximum visibility of all pairs during activities
  • •Circulate regularly to monitor safe practice and technique
  • •Pay particular attention during level change practice
  • •Monitor music volume and student response to activity intensity
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if injury occurs, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, contact office if needed, ensure other students remain safe and calm