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Big Question

How can we persevere through challenges and use effective communication to solve complex problems as a team?

Learning Objectives

  • To demonstrate perseverance when facing challenging situations
  • To communicate effectively with teammates using encouraging language
  • To apply problem-solving strategies in competitive team situations

Key Outcomes

  • Students will show resilience and persistence when tasks become difficult
  • Students will use positive communication to support teammates
  • Students will work collaboratively to solve complex movement challenges

Equipment & Resources Required

Diving Rings
1 per team (6-8 total)

One ring per team with strings already attached

Alternative: Large rubber rings or hoops

Tennis Balls
1 per team (6-8 total)

Place one ball on each curtain ring at start

Alternative: Bean bags or small soft balls

Fabric Pieces
4-5 per team (30-40 total)

Each piece 1 metre long, tied to curtain rings

Alternative: Rope pieces or ribbon

Hoops
1 per team (6-8 total)

Placed at opposite end of hall from start

Alternative: Marked circles with chalk

Crates
3 per team (18-24 total)

Stackable, stable containers for river crossing

Alternative: Large plastic tubs or boxes

Wooden Planks
2 per team (12-16 total)

Approximately 1.5 metres long, safe to walk on

Alternative: Bench tops or long mats

Ropes
1 per team (6-8 total)

Minimum 4 metres long for 5 students to hold

Alternative: Long PE ropes

Gym Mats
3 per team (18-24 total)

Thick enough to protect from floor contact

Alternative: Large floor mats

Game Balls
6 per game area (12 total)

Safe for throwing, easy to catch

Alternative: Soft foam balls

Foam Mats
1 per team (8 total)

Safe for gentle tagging, lightweight

Alternative: Pool noodles or rolled newspaper

Cones
3 per castle (6 total)

Easy to knock over but stable when standing

Alternative: Skittles or plastic bottles

Coloured Cones
4 different colours

For assessment self-selection activity

Alternative: Coloured markers or signs

Key Vocabulary

Perseverance

Continuing to try even when something is difficult or not going well

Encouragement

Saying positive things to help teammates feel confident and motivated

Strategy

A plan or method for achieving a goal

Resilience

The ability to bounce back from setbacks and keep going

Collaboration

Working together effectively to achieve a common goal

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic teamwork and cooperation skills
  • Understanding of simple problem-solving strategies
  • Experience with OAA equipment handling

Current Skills

  • Advanced communication under pressure
  • Persistence and resilience in challenging situations
  • Strategic thinking and adaptability

Next Steps

  • Leadership roles in complex team challenges
  • Independent problem-solving in outdoor environments
  • Mentoring younger students in teamwork skills

Milestone Indicators

1
Maintains positive attitude when tasks are difficult
2
Offers constructive suggestions for team improvement
3
Shows physical confidence in competitive situations

Key Teaching Points

  • Emphasise persistence and resilience as core learning objectives throughout
  • Model and encourage positive communication even when tasks become difficult
  • Focus on effort and improvement rather than perfect execution
  • Create inclusive teams that support all members regardless of ability level
  • Connect teamwork skills to real-life applications beyond PE
  • Use setbacks and mistakes as learning opportunities rather than failures
  • Celebrate both individual achievements and team successes equally

Common Misconceptions

  • Teams should complete tasks quickly rather than carefully and safely
  • Only the most athletic students can contribute effectively to team success
  • Making mistakes means the team has failed rather than learning
  • Competition is more important than cooperation and sportsmanship
  • Physical challenges are the only important aspect of team building activities

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, provide regular movement breaks, use visual timers for activity transitions
dyspraxia
  • Simplify equipment handling, allow extra practice time, provide step-by-step instruction cards, pair with supportive teammate
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear structure and routine, allow processing time for instructions, offer quiet break space if overwhelmed
visual impairment
  • Use tactile markers for boundaries, provide verbal descriptions of equipment layout, buddy system for navigation support
hearing impairment
  • Use visual signals and demonstrations, provide written instruction cards, ensure face-to-face communication for lip reading
physical disability
  • Adapt equipment height and distance, provide alternative roles in teams, use wheelchair-accessible crossing methods

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Communication skills, listening and speaking during team challenges, vocabulary development through reflection

Maths

Problem-solving strategies, spatial reasoning during river crossing, counting and sequencing in knot challenges

Science

Forces and balance during equipment activities, teamwork in nature studies, cause and effect in problem-solving

Geography

Spatial awareness, navigation concepts, teamwork in exploration contexts

PSHE

Perseverance and resilience, positive relationships, managing emotions, leadership and responsibility

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move actively between teams, positioning to observe multiple groups while remaining accessible for support

Observation Focus

Watch for positive communication, persistence through challenges, team inclusion, and emotional responses to setbacks

Intervention Points

Step in when teams become stuck for extended periods, when safety is compromised, or when negative team dynamics develop

Demonstration Notes

Model positive communication, show resilience when demonstrations don't go perfectly, celebrate effort over outcome

Verbal Cues
  • •'What could we try differently?'
  • •'How can we help each other succeed?'
  • •'Remember to encourage your teammates'
  • •'It's okay to make mistakes - that's how we learn'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Full hall space (minimum 15m x 10m) with clear boundaries marked

Surface Check

Clean, dry, non-slip surface free from obstacles and hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Check all wooden planks for splinters and stability
  • •Ensure crates can support student weight safely
  • •Inspect ropes for fraying or damage before use
  • •Confirm gym mats are thick enough and non-slip
  • •Check sponge balls are intact and soft

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Falls from unstable equipment during river crossing
  • •Rope friction burns during knot activities
  • •Collisions during competitive castle game
  • •Frustration leading to unsafe risk-taking
  • •Equipment being used inappropriately
Risk Mitigation
  • •Constant adult supervision during all equipment use
  • •Clear safety briefings before each activity
  • •Emphasis on helping teammates and working slowly
  • •Regular reminders about appropriate equipment use
  • •Immediate intervention if unsafe behaviour observed

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position to observe multiple teams simultaneously
  • •Move between activities to provide support and guidance
  • •Focus on emotional safety as well as physical safety
  • •Monitor for signs of frustration or exclusion
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if injury occurs, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, complete accident forms if required