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Big Question

How can we use dynamic attacking movements to tell a story of conflict and resolution through dance?

Learning Objectives

  • To copy and perform attacking movements with control and precision
  • To develop movement sequences that create contact with a partner
  • To explore the use of dynamics to communicate conflict and attack through dance

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate attacking movements inspired by West Side Story with sharp, strong dynamics
  • Students will create partner contact phrases showing conflict between opposing gangs
  • Students will perform developed sequences with appropriate use of space and dynamics

Equipment & Resources Required

Music Player
1

Position where all students can hear clearly

Alternative: Tablet/phone with portable speaker

Matilda Soundtrack
1

Cue up appropriate tracks for attacking movements

Alternative: Any dramatic, rhythmic music suitable for conflict themes

Pool Access
1

Prepare video clip 0:37-1:36 for demonstration

Alternative: Images of contemporary dance showing conflict

Markers Cones
8-10

Mark performance areas and safe boundaries

Alternative: Bean bags or spots

Key Vocabulary

Attacking movements

Sharp, aggressive dance actions that suggest conflict or battle

Contact work

Dance movements where partners interact through touch, resistance or shared weight

Dynamics

The quality of movement including speed, force, flow and weight

Mirroring

One dancer copies exactly what another dancer is doing as if looking in a mirror

Phrase

A sequence of movements that has a clear beginning, middle and end

Jets and Sharks

The two rival gangs from West Side Story musical

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic dance movements and travelling steps
  • Understanding of dynamics in movement
  • Experience working cooperatively with partners
  • Previous West Side Story dance sequences

Current Skills

  • Attacking movements with strong dynamics
  • Partner contact work and mirroring
  • Creating conflict through movement
  • Developing sequences with others

Next Steps

  • Combining contact work with group choreography
  • Advanced partner lifts and contact improvisation
  • Creating complete dance narratives with beginning, middle and end

Milestone Indicators

1
Sharp, controlled attacking movements
2
Seamless partner interactions
3
Clear communication of conflict through dynamics
4
Confident performance to an audience

Key Teaching Points

  • Sharp, strong dynamics are essential for attacking movements to be effective
  • Safety must be maintained even when creating illusion of conflict
  • Partner work requires constant communication and mutual respect
  • Movements should look dangerous but be completely safe
  • Connection to West Side Story story and characters enhances meaning
  • Performance quality improves with commitment to character and enlarged movements
  • Professional dance examples provide inspiration and standards to aspire to

Common Misconceptions

  • That aggressive movements mean actual aggression - emphasise this is dance performance
  • That partner contact work means students should actually touch - stress illusion over contact
  • That attacking movements should be rushed - teach control and precision
  • That only boys can be effective at attacking movements - ensure all students engage fully
  • That dance fighting isn't 'real' dance - connect to professional contemporary dance examples

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • High-energy content suits needs, clear boundaries and expectations, regular change of activity
dyspraxia
  • Extra demonstration time, simplified movement patterns, supportive partner pairings
autism spectrum
  • Clear structure with visual schedule, quiet space available, predictable partner pairings
visual impairment
  • Detailed verbal descriptions of video content, partner guidance for spatial awareness, tactile markers for boundaries
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations of all movements, written instructions displayed, vibrations to feel music rhythm
physical disability
  • Seated attacking movements using arms and upper body, adapted partner work focusing on possible movements

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Narrative structure and conflict in literature, vocabulary development around dynamics and movement

History

1950s America and social tensions reflected in West Side Story

Music

Rhythm and musical theatre, listening to West Side Story soundtrack

PSHE

Managing conflict appropriately, cooperation and teamwork skills

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position with clear view of all partnerships, mobile to provide individual support

Observation Focus

Partner safety and cooperation, quality of attacking dynamics, engagement with conflict theme

Intervention Points

Step in if actual aggression develops, support partnerships struggling with cooperation, enhance movement quality through individual coaching

Demonstration Notes

Demonstrate: Clear contrasts between sharp/smooth dynamics, safe partner positioning, professional dance examples from video

Verbal Cues
  • •'Sharp and strong like a real attack!'
  • •'Stay safe but make it look dangerous!'
  • •'React to your partner's movements!'
  • •'Big movements for your audience!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large hall space minimum 10m x 15m, clear of obstacles and furniture

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, clean and dry, suitable for dynamic movement

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Music system positioned safely away from movement area
  • •Video screen/projector at safe viewing distance
  • •Any boundary markers placed securely

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Collisions between partners during attacking movements
  • •Actual contact during 'fighting' sequences
  • •Overexertion during dynamic movement
  • •Inappropriate aggressive behaviour rather than controlled dance
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established for partner work
  • •Emphasis on illusion of contact rather than actual contact
  • •Progressive building of intensity
  • •Constant monitoring of emotional tone and behaviour
  • •Clear distinction between dance performance and real aggression

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position to see all partner work clearly
  • •Monitor emotional temperature of room
  • •Intervene immediately if movements become actually aggressive
  • •Ensure adequate space maintained between pairs
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if any aggression occurs, first aid available for any dynamic movement injuries