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Big Question

How can effective communication and tracking transform your team's defensive performance?

Learning Objectives

  • Develop effective communication skills during team activities
  • Master the skill of tracking an opponent's movement and positioning
  • Apply leadership and organisational skills in game situations

Key Outcomes

  • Students will communicate clearly and listen actively to teammates
  • Students will track opponents effectively using spatial awareness
  • Students will demonstrate leadership qualities in team organisation

Equipment & Resources Required

Softballs
11 balls

Distributed around court perimeter for quick access

Alternative: Foam balls, tennis balls for indoor use

Cones
40-50 cones

Used for court boundaries, target areas, and activity zones

Alternative: Markers, spot dots, chalk lines

Markers Cones
3 courts ideally

Clear boundaries with visible lines or cone markers

Alternative: Cones to mark boundaries if no permanent lines

Team bibs
15 bibs (3 colours)

Different colours for teams and special roles like Pacman

Alternative: Coloured bands, different coloured tops

Markers
20-30 markers

Clearly define playing areas and boundaries

Alternative: Cones, chalk, tape for indoor courts

Key Vocabulary

Tracking

Following and anticipating an opponent's movement to maintain defensive positioning

Communication

Clear verbal and non-verbal signals to coordinate team action

Leadership

Taking responsibility for organising and directing team strategy

Team Organisation

Positioning teammates effectively to cover space and support each other

Tactical Awareness

Understanding game situations and making appropriate strategic decisions

Opponent Movement

The patterns and directions that opposing players move during play

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic throwing and catching techniques from previous lessons
  • Understanding of Danish Longball basic rules and court layout
  • Experience of working in small groups and teams

Current Skills

  • Effective verbal and non-verbal communication in game situations
  • Tracking opponent movement and anticipating runs
  • Leadership and team organisation during competitive play

Next Steps

  • Advanced tactical communication in complex game situations
  • Integration of communication with advanced playing strategies
  • Development of coaching and mentoring skills with peers

Milestone Indicators

1
Clear, confident communication heard across the playing area
2
Consistent successful tracking resulting in defensive success
3
Evidence of team cohesion and organised defensive positioning

Key Teaching Points

  • Communication must be clear, loud, and specific - avoid shouting without purpose
  • Tracking requires staying close to opponent while maintaining awareness of ball location
  • Leadership is about organising the team, not just being the loudest voice
  • Effective teams use both verbal and non-verbal communication signals
  • Good tracking anticipates opponent movement rather than just reacting
  • Captain's role is to direct and organise, not to do everything themselves
  • Quality communication reduces chaos and improves team performance significantly

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking louder communication is always better - clarity and timing matter more
  • Believing tracking means following the ball instead of assigned opponent
  • Assuming leadership means doing everything yourself rather than organising others
  • Expecting immediate perfect communication without practice and agreed signals
  • Thinking tracking is only important when your opponent has the ball
  • Believing only captains need to communicate effectively with teammates

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity bursts with clear transitions, regular movement breaks, specific focused tasks, immediate positive feedback
dyspraxia
  • Simplified tracking patterns, extra practice time for communication skills, buddy support for organisation, slower progression
autism spectrum
  • Clear structured routines, visual schedule of activities, quiet reflection spaces available, predictable role assignments
visual impairment
  • Use bright coloured equipment, clear verbal descriptions of positions, buddy system for guidance, tactile markers for boundaries
hearing impairment
  • Clear visual demonstrations, agreed hand signals, written instruction cards, visual cues for communication
physical disability
  • Modified tracking with seated or supported positions, adapted throwing techniques, alternative roles in games

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Verbal and non-verbal communication skills, listening and responding appropriately, giving clear instructions and directions

Maths

Spatial awareness and geometry through court positioning, angles of running and throwing, measurement of distances and areas

Science

Communication systems and signals, forces in throwing and movement, teamwork dynamics and group psychology

Geography

Directional language and compass points, spatial relationships and positioning, mapping movement patterns

PSHE

Leadership development and responsibility, teamwork and cooperation skills, communication and listening in relationships

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position allowing observation of multiple courts, rotate between games during main activity

Observation Focus

Communication quality, tracking effectiveness, leadership emergence, safety of all activities

Intervention Points

Step in if tracking becomes too physical, if communication breaks down causing confusion, if unsafe play develops

Demonstration Notes

Demonstrate: Effective tracking by staying close but not interfering, clear communication with specific instructions, leadership through positive organisation

Verbal Cues
  • 'Track your player!'
  • 'Call the switch!'
  • 'Captain, organise your team!'
  • 'Use your signals, not just your voice!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Multiple courts minimum 20m x 30m each, clear boundaries marked, adequate space between courts

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from hazards, appropriate for running and quick direction changes

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Soft balls checked for appropriate inflation and no damage
  • Cones positioned safely without sharp edges or trip hazards
  • Court markers clearly visible and securely positioned

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between players during tracking activities
  • Ball strikes during throwing activities
  • Slips and falls during quick direction changes
  • Overexertion during high-intensity activities
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear boundaries established and enforced for all activities
  • Adequate spacing between groups and courts maintained
  • Progressive skill building from simple to complex activities
  • Regular water breaks and monitoring for fatigue

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for maximum visibility of all playing areas
  • Monitor tracking activities for appropriate contact levels
  • Observe throwing technique to prevent overarm injuries
  • Watch for signs of overexertion or fatigue
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid support, contact emergency services if required