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Lesson 6 - Performance and Peer Evaluation

Decades of Dance

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Year 8

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Dance

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Big Question

What separates a good dance performance from a great one, and how can constructive feedback transform our abilities?

Learning Objectives

To understand and articulate the qualities that define an excellent dance performance using appropriate vocabulary
To provide constructive, specific feedback to peers using relevant dance terminology
To apply feedback received to improve personal performance quality and technical execution

Key Outcomes

Students will perform their complete 'Dance through the ages' choreography with confidence and technical accuracy
Students will evaluate performances using specific criteria and dance vocabulary
Students will demonstrate measurable improvement between first and final performances based on peer feedback

Equipment & Resources Required

Tunnel Systems

Position where all performers and audience can hear clearly. Test volume levels before lesson. Have students' chosen music tracks ready in playlist

Alternative: Bluetooth speaker connected to tablet/phone, laptop with speakers

Video Device

1.5 devices

Ensure devices are fully charged. Position on stable surface or tripod for steady recording. Angle to capture full performance space

Alternative: Tablet, smartphone, digital camera with video function

Sun Markers

4-8 cones or spots

Position where all students can see during discussion and performances. Pre-draw checklist template if time is limited

Alternative: Flip chart, large paper display, projected checklist

Nets

15-20 (half class size)

Arrange in line at front/side of performance space for audience viewing. Ensure clear sightlines for all

Alternative: Sitting on floor with backs against wall if limited seating

Mats

6-8

Place for stretching during cool-down if floor is cold/hard

Alternative: Designated floor space marked with spots/markers

Key Vocabulary

Performance quality

The overall standard of execution in a dance, including technical accuracy, expression and presentation

Posture

The position and alignment of the body, with shoulders back, spine straight and core engaged

Extension

Fully stretching and lengthening limbs and body to create clear, defined lines in movement

Accuracy

Precise execution of movements exactly as choreographed, with correct timing and placement

Expression

Showing emotion and intention through facial expressions, energy quality and performance commitment

Confidence

Performing with assurance, commitment and positive energy without hesitation or self-doubt

Constructive feedback

Helpful comments that identify specific strengths and suggest clear ways to improve

Spatial awareness

Understanding and effectively using the performance space, including levels, directions and pathways

Timing

Executing movements in sync with the music and with precise rhythm

Evaluation

Carefully watching and analysing a performance to identify what works well and what could improve

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

Students have created and rehearsed a complete 'Dance through the ages' themed choreography
Students understand basic dance vocabulary from previous lessons
Students have experience working with partners and in groups
Students can perform dance sequences with basic technical accuracy

Current Skills

Identifying and articulating performance quality criteria
Providing constructive peer feedback using specific dance vocabulary
Receiving and applying feedback to improve performance
Self-evaluation and reflection on personal progress
Performing under observation with confidence

Next Steps

Creating new choreography with enhanced performance quality awareness
Developing more sophisticated evaluation and analysis skills
Applying performance principles to different dance styles
Leading and directing small group performances

Milestone Indicators

Consistently uses checklist criteria when evaluating performances

Provides specific, actionable feedback rather than general comments

Shows visible improvement between first and second performance attempts

Demonstrates confidence performing in front of peers

Uses appropriate dance vocabulary naturally in feedback discussions

Key Teaching Points

Performance quality is defined by multiple observable criteria: posture, extension, accuracy, head position, timing, spatial use, expression, and confidence - teach students to recognise and articulate these specifically
Effective feedback must be specific, reference concrete examples, use appropriate vocabulary, and balance strengths with constructive improvement suggestions
The 2 stars and a wish format ensures feedback is primarily positive while still driving improvement
Immediate re-performance after receiving feedback creates powerful learning cycle showing rapid improvement is possible
Peer evaluation develops critical analysis skills, dance vocabulary, and empathy while taking assessment pressure off teacher as sole judge
Creating shared performance criteria (checklist) increases student ownership and understanding of quality standards
Performance opportunities must be scaffolded: individual practice, small audience (pairs), then full class to build confidence progressively
Video recording enables powerful self-assessment through comparison of early and late performances
Celebration and recognition of achievement is essential - students must feel proud of their work to develop intrinsic motivation for PE
Cool-down reflection consolidates learning, develops self-awareness, and provides closure to unit
Emotional safety is paramount in peer evaluation - model kind, constructive language and intervene if tone becomes inappropriate
Assessment across Head, Hands, and Heart domains provides holistic picture of student development beyond just physical performance

Common Misconceptions

MISCONCEPTION: 'Good performance just means remembering the steps.' CORRECTION: Explain that technical execution (posture, extension, accuracy) and artistic elements (expression, confidence) are equally important as memory. Show contrast between basic completion versus quality performance.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Feedback means pointing out mistakes.' CORRECTION: Teach that effective feedback identifies strengths first (2 stars) and frames improvements as aspirations (wish), not failures. Model positive framing consistently.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Performing means showing off.' CORRECTION: Reframe performance as communication and sharing creative work with respect for audience. Performance is sharing your art, not ego-driven display.
MISCONCEPTION: 'If I can't do it perfectly, I'm bad at dance.' CORRECTION: Emphasise that improvement between attempts shows real learning and success. Show how applying feedback demonstrates skill and intelligence, not weakness.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Cool-down is a waste of time - we should finish early.' CORRECTION: Explain physiology: gradual heart rate reduction prevents dizziness, stretching prevents soreness, reflection consolidates learning. Cool-down is essential for safety and learning.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Extension just means trying hard.' CORRECTION: Demonstrate that extension is about fully lengthening limbs to create defined lines. Show bent versus extended arm/leg contrast. It's about body position, not effort level.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Expression means smiling.' CORRECTION: Teach that expression means showing emotion appropriate to the dance - might be serious, joyful, powerful, sad. Match expression to choreographic intention and chosen era.

SEN Adaptations

ADHD

Short, clearly defined activity segments with regular transitions maintain engagement. Active roles throughout (performer, evaluator, audience) prevent prolonged passive sitting. Use visible timers for all activities to support time awareness. Provide movement breaks between performances. Ensure high energy, varied pace keeps attention. Clear boundaries and expectations for each section. Immediate feedback and recognition of effort.

dyspraxia

Allow longer warm-up time for motor preparation. Simplify choreography while maintaining creative expression if coordination challenging. Focus feedback on achievable improvements rather than complex technical elements. Provide additional practice time before performances if needed. Emphasise strengths in performance quality that don't rely solely on coordination (expression, confidence, spatial awareness). Use verbal cues for movement sequences. Allow practice with checklist criteria individually before full performance.

autism spectrum

Provide visual schedule showing lesson structure and timing. Pre-teach lesson sequence to reduce anxiety about performances. Offer quiet space option if overwhelming. Clear, explicit instructions for each transition. Visual supports for feedback structure (printed 2 stars and wish template). Allow performance without audience if preferred, video record for later sharing. Reduce sensory overload: control music volume, limit visual distractions, allow movement breaks.

visual impairment

Use bright coloured markers on checklist for high contrast. Provide verbal descriptions of all visual elements on checklist. Buddy system for spatial awareness during performances. Tactile cues for positioning. Ensure music system loud enough for auditory navigation. Allow performance in smaller, more familiar space if large area overwhelming.

hearing impairment

Visual demonstrations of all verbal instructions. Written checklist provided as handout. Use visual countdown (fingers) instead of verbal countdown for music start. Sign language support if available. Ensure student can see teacher and peers clearly for lip-reading. Use vibrations/visual cues to indicate music start/stop if needed. British Sign Language interpretation of feedback if available.

physical disability

Modify choreography to seated or wheelchair-based version maintaining creative integrity. Adapt performance criteria to focus on achievable elements (expression, timing, spatial awareness relative to ability). Provide alternative ways to demonstrate improvement (arm movements, upper body expression). Ensure performance and audience spaces wheelchair accessible. Adapted equipment if needed (weighted scarves for movement visibility).

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Developing precise vocabulary for evaluation and description. Using structured feedback format (2 stars and wish). Articulating ideas clearly when giving verbal feedback. Listening skills when receiving feedback from peers.

Science

Understanding cardiovascular and respiratory physiology: heart rate increases to pump oxygen to muscles, breathing rate increases to provide oxygen, blood flow changes during exercise. Understanding muscle warm-up and cool-down processes. Body awareness and proprioception.

Drama

Performance skills including use of space, facial expression, projection of emotion, and audience awareness. Understanding performance quality and stage presence. Creating and communicating artistic intention through movement.

History

Dance through the ages theme connects to historical eras studied in History curriculum. Understanding cultural context of dance styles from different time periods. Recognising how social and historical factors influence artistic expression.

Music

Timing and rhythm accuracy matched to musical phrasing and beats. Understanding musical structure (chorus, verse, phrasing) to choreograph effectively. Responding to dynamics and mood in music through movement quality.

PSHE

Giving and receiving constructive criticism with emotional maturity. Building confidence and self-esteem through performance and positive feedback. Developing resilience through applying feedback and improving. Supporting peers with kindness and respect. Celebrating personal and collective achievement.

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Stand at corner of performance space for maximum visibility during performances. Circulate actively between pairs during feedback sessions. Position near music system for quick control. Ensure never blocking video recording view. During cool-down, position centrally in circle for inclusive closure.

Observation Focus

Watch for performance quality criteria: posture, extension, accuracy, heads up, timing, spatial use, expression, confidence. Monitor feedback exchanges for specificity, appropriate vocabulary, and kind tone. Observe for safety: adequate spacing, controlled movement, signs of fatigue. Note exceptional performances for recognition and students struggling for support.

Intervention Points

Intervene immediately if: feedback becomes unkind or inappropriate, safety compromised by spacing or collisions, students showing distress, equipment malfunction. Pause and reset if: energy dropping significantly, time running short requiring pace adjustment, misunderstanding of instructions evident. Celebrate when: exceptional effort or improvement observed, whole-class achievement moments, learning objectives clearly met.

Demonstration Notes

Demonstrate: Performance checklist elements physically as you define them (stand tall for posture, extend arm fully for extension, show expressive face versus neutral). Model 2 stars and wish feedback with specific, warm language. Show correct stretching technique during cool-down with emphasis on straight spine. Join in warm-up with full energy to set participation expectation. Model reverent silence and focused attention during performances.

Verbal Cues

•'Shoulders back, spine lifted!' to cue posture
•'Fully stretch those arms - create clear lines!' to cue extension
•'Match the beat!' to cue timing
•'Show me that emotion in your face!' to cue expression
•'Heads up - eyes to your audience!' to cue head position
•'Use your whole space!' to cue spatial awareness
•'Perform with confidence - own that stage!' to cue commitment
•'Be specific - which part of the checklist?' to improve feedback quality

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 10m x 10m clear space for half-class performances (15 students simultaneously). Larger space ideal for whole-class performance. Indoor hall or drama studio with smooth, clean floor. Adequate ceiling height for jumps and lifts if included in choreography.

Surface Check

Dry, clean, smooth floor surface free from hazards. Check for: splinters on wooden floors, wet patches, debris, or obstacles. Ensure no protruding fixtures at edge of performance area. Mark clear performance boundaries if sharing space with stored equipment.

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks

•Music system positioned safely where it won't be knocked, with cables taped down to prevent trips
•Video equipment on stable surface or tripod, positioned outside performance area, fully charged
•Chairs/benches for audience checked for stability, arranged in safe line with no wobbling
•Whiteboard stable and positioned where it won't fall
•All bags, water bottles, and personal belongings stored well outside performance space
•Ensure adequate ventilation as multiple high-energy performances will increase temperature

Risk Management

Key Risks

•Collisions between performers if spacing inadequate during simultaneous performances
•Trips over equipment, bags, or cables
•Slips on smooth floor, especially if students wearing socks without grip
•Fatigue from three full performance attempts leading to reduced control and increased injury risk
•Muscle strain if warm-up insufficient or cool-down omitted
•Emotional distress from peer evaluation if not carefully managed
•Overheating from sustained physical activity without adequate breaks and hydration

Risk Mitigation

•Clear boundaries marked for performance area using cones or verbal designation
•Adequate spacing enforced between performers - minimum 2m between each student during simultaneous performances
•Progressive performance structure: individual practice, pairs, then whole group builds confidence safely
•Careful monitoring of fatigue levels - allow brief rests between performances if needed
•Student-led warm-up ensures adequate physical preparation including CV and stretching
•Structured cool-down with walking and stretching prevents muscle soreness and aids recovery
•Explicit teaching of constructive feedback format (2 stars and wish) protects emotional safety
•Teacher modelling of positive, specific feedback sets tone for kindness and respect
•Clear rules for audience behaviour: silent, respectful, supportive applause
•Water breaks available if students request or show signs of dehydration

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points

•Position to observe all performers during simultaneous performances - stand at corner or elevated position if available
•Circulate actively during peer feedback to monitor tone and content for appropriateness
•Scan continuously for signs of distress, discomfort, or unsafe movement
•Monitor high-activity areas where collisions more likely (centre of space during travelling movements)
•Be visible to all students throughout lesson for immediate intervention if needed
•During performances, balance between observing for assessment and monitoring for safety

Emergency Procedures

Stop music immediately if unsafe situation observed. Use clear STOP signal - raised hand and loud voice. Assess situation: minor issue (reminder of spacing) or serious (injury requiring first aid). For injuries: student sits out safely, appropriate first aid administered, incident recorded. Contact emergency services if serious injury. Always have first aid kit accessible. Know location of nearest first aider and emergency assembly point.