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Lesson 6 - Match Play Assessment

Strategic Foundations & Mastery

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Year 8

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Tennis

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Big Question

How can I use tactical awareness and technical skills to outwit my opponent in competitive tennis?

Learning Objectives

To demonstrate the ability to outwit an opponent in a game situation using appropriate skills and techniques
To demonstrate a variety of tactics based on the movements of others and the ball
To self-assess performance accurately using success criteria and justify grade decisions

Key Outcomes

Students will successfully apply learned tennis skills in competitive match situations
Students will adapt tactics during games based on opponent movement and ball placement
Students will evaluate their own performance using assessment criteria and provide justified self-assessments

Equipment & Resources Required

Tennis Rackets

7 nets (to create half courts)

Check racquets for broken strings or damaged frames before lesson; store extras at court sides

Alternative: Variety of adult and junior sizes available for different hand sizes

Tennis Balls

40-50 balls

Distribute 4-6 balls per court; keep spare balls in containers at court ends

Alternative: For lower ability: green dot (75% speed) or orange (50% speed) mini tennis balls

Cards

1 per student

Pre-prepare assessment sheets with student names; include criteria and comment boxes

Alternative: Laminated cards, tablets with digital forms, or printed sheets on clipboards

Cones

24 cones

Mark court boundaries and service boxes if playing on unmarked surfaces

Alternative: Spots, lines, or court markings

Scorecards

1 per court (6-8 total)

Position visible to players; include scoring guide as reminder

Alternative: Whiteboards, chalkboards, or paper score sheets

Bibs

15 (half the class)

For identifying court champions and organising ladder system

Alternative: Different coloured tops or identifying markers

Stopwatch

For timing games and rotations in Champions format

Alternative: Smartphone timer, visible wall clock

Key Vocabulary

Serve

The shot that starts each point, hit diagonally from behind the baseline into the opponent's service box

Volley

A shot played before the ball bounces, typically near the net

Forehand Drive

A groundstroke hit on the dominant side of the body with the palm facing forward at contact

Backhand Drive

A groundstroke hit on the non-dominant side with back of hand leading

Smash

An overhead shot hit powerfully downward, usually to finish a point

Outwit

To use tactics and shot selection to deceive or outmanoeuvre your opponent

Tactics

Planned strategies and decisions made during a game to gain advantage over an opponent

Deuce

The score when both players have 40 points; a player must win two consecutive points to win the game

Agility

The ability to move quickly and change direction efficiently on court

Depth

How far towards the baseline a shot lands; deeper shots push opponents back

Width

The horizontal placement of shots across the court to create angles

Self-Assessment

Evaluating your own performance against success criteria and identifying strengths and areas for improvement

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

Students have developed forehand and backhand ground strokes with consistent technique
Students can execute serves with correct grip and basic technique
Students understand basic tennis rules and court positioning
Students have experienced modified game situations in previous lessons

Current Skills

Applying all learned skills in competitive match situations
Making tactical decisions under pressure during live games
Using tennis scoring system accurately and independently
Self-evaluating performance against clear success criteria

Next Steps

Developing advanced tactical patterns and shot combinations
Refining technique for volleys and overhead smashes in competitive play
Creating personal action plans for skill improvement
Applying learned skills in full-court doubles competitions

Milestone Indicators

Students consistently select appropriate shots based on opponent position

Students demonstrate resilience when losing points and adapt tactics

Students provide accurate self-assessments that match teacher observations

Students can articulate why specific tactics were effective or ineffective

Key Teaching Points

Tennis scoring system is unique and non-sequential (Love, 15, 30, 40, Game) - requires explicit teaching and practice; use visual scoring guides and repeated practice throughout matches
Tactical awareness is assessed through shot selection based on opponent positioning - continuously question students: 'Why did you choose that shot? Where was your opponent?'
Self-assessment accuracy develops through practice and comparison with teacher assessment - model justification language and provide specific examples from their performance
Serve technique is complex requiring coordination of ball toss, arm extension, weight transfer and follow-through - break down into component parts and practice regularly
Assessment should observe three distinct domains (Head/Hands/Heart) not just physical skills - allocate observation time across all three areas systematically
Ladder tournament format naturally differentiates creating appropriate competition levels - explain rationale positively so students moving down don't feel stigmatized
Resilience and sportsmanship are equally important as technical skills in PE assessment - explicitly teach, model, and recognise these attributes throughout lesson

Common Misconceptions

Misconception: 'Hitting harder always wins points.' Reality: Placement, consistency, and tactical awareness are more important than power alone. Teach students that controlled shots into space are more effective than powerful shots hit directly at opponent or out of court.
Misconception: 'Tennis scoring is just 1, 2, 3 points like other sports.' Reality: Tennis uses unique scoring (15, 30, 40) with deuce/advantage rules. Explicitly teach and practice scoring system; provide visual references until secure.
Misconception: 'Good tennis players only use forehand because it's stronger.' Reality: Effective players develop both sides to become unpredictable and cover all court areas. Encourage backhand development even though it feels less natural initially.
Misconception: 'In assessment lessons, I just have to win matches to get high grades.' Reality: Assessment evaluates technical execution, tactical understanding, and personal/social attributes - not just winning. Explain Head/Hands/Heart framework clearly so students understand holistic assessment.
Misconception: 'Self-assessment means being modest and saying I'm not very good.' Reality: Self-assessment requires honest, evidence-based evaluation of actual performance. Teach students that accurate self-awareness (including recognising strengths) is the goal, not false modesty.
Misconception: 'Moving down the ladder means I failed.' Reality: Ladder system creates fair, competitive matches at appropriate levels to maximise learning. Normalize movement in both directions as positive differentiation, not success/failure.

SEN Adaptations

ADHD

Short, varied activities with clear time boundaries to maintain engagement; frequent positive reinforcement and specific feedback; clear boundaries and rules with consistent enforcement; movement breaks built into structure (warm-up, transitions); allow fidget tools during seated discussion if helpful; position near teacher for focus prompts; break down instructions into small chunks; use visual timers showing time remaining; high energy competitive format suits need for stimulation; immediate feedback on performance; roles (scorer, retriever) provide structure and responsibility

dyspraxia

Extended practice time for skill development; larger lighter racquets easier to control; slower balls (orange or foam) for better reaction time; simplified footwork patterns; focus on one technique element at a time not multiple simultaneously; verbal cuing throughout movement ('step, swing, follow through'); reduced court size to minimise movement requirements; more demonstrations and repetition before attempting; allow additional time to process instructions; coloured spots on floor for positioning guides; celebrate effort over perfect technique; positive specific feedback; pair with patient supportive partner

autism spectrum

Clear, consistent routines throughout lesson with visual schedule displayed; advance warning of transitions ('in 2 minutes we will...'); quiet zone available if overwhelmed by noise/activity; reduce unpredictability by explaining match format clearly beforehand; provide visual supports: task cards, social stories about sportsmanship; minimise sensory overload: reduce number of courts, quieter environment if possible; explicit teaching of unwritten social rules (handshakes, encouragement); clear concrete success criteria; pair with understanding buddy; allow movement breaks if needed; celebrate small successes frequently

visual impairment

Use bright yellow or orange high-visibility tennis balls; larger foam balls for easier tracking; provide verbal cues throughout for ball location ('it's coming to your right'); use auditory balls with bells inside for severe visual impairment; buddy system with sighted partner who verbally guides positioning; ensure high contrast between balls and court surface; use tactile markers on court for positioning reference; clear verbal instructions for all activities; position near teacher for close support

hearing impairment

Visual demonstrations of all skills and instructions; written/pictorial coaching cards available for technique reminders; use visual signals for start/stop rather than whistle alone (hand signals, lights); ensure student can see teacher's face during instructions for lip-reading; buddy system for communication support; scorecards with clear visual scoring systems; positioning where student can see demonstrations clearly; British Sign Language interpreter if available; pre-teach key vocabulary with visual supports

physical disability

Seated tennis from wheelchair or chair if standing difficult; lower net height or remove net entirely for easier success; larger lightweight racquets or short-handled paddles; use larger softer balls (balloons, beach balls, foam balls) for easier contact; reduce court dimensions significantly; allow ball to bounce multiple times; underarm serving permitted or ball placement on cone to hit; partner/assistant to retrieve balls; modified scoring (every contact scores point); focus on participation and enjoyment over competitive outcome

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Communication skills: clearly articulating scores, discussing tactics, providing feedback; listening skills during instructions and peer feedback; technical vocabulary acquisition and usage (forehand, volley, deuce, advantage); justifying self-assessment decisions with written or verbal evidence; persuasive language when discussing tactical decisions; descriptive language when analysing performance

Maths

Tennis scoring system (non-linear progression: 15, 30, 40 not 1, 2, 3); angles of shots and court geometry; calculating percentages (first serve success rate: 8/10 = 80%); measurement of court dimensions in metres; statistics and data collection during match play; spatial reasoning regarding positioning and movement patterns; symmetry of court layout and tactical positioning

Science

Forces and motion: trajectory of ball affected by force, angle, and spin; gravity's effect on ball flight; friction between racquet strings and ball creating spin; Newton's laws: action/reaction in striking ball; cardiovascular system during exercise: heart rate increase, oxygen delivery; muscular system: muscle groups used in tennis actions; energy transfer from body to racquet to ball; biomechanics of efficient movement patterns; health benefits of sustained physical activity

Geography

Spatial awareness: understanding positioning on court, using space effectively; directions and orientation: cross-court, down-the-line, forehand side, backhand side; mapping movement patterns across court space; understanding boundaries and areas (service boxes, baseline, tramlines); environmental factors affecting outdoor play (wind direction, sun position, temperature)

ICT

Video analysis of technique could be incorporated in extension units; using tablets for digital assessment recording; researching professional players and tactics online; creating personal performance data spreadsheets tracking progress; using scoring apps for match management; accessing online coaching resources and tutorials for improvement

PSHE

Resilience and perseverance when facing challenges or losing points; managing emotions under pressure including frustration and disappointment; fair play and ethical behaviour including honest line calls; respect for opponents, teammates, and officials; self-reflection and honest self-assessment demonstrating self-awareness; setting personal goals and action planning for improvement; celebrating others' success graciously; cooperation and communication skills with partners and scorers

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Position centrally in sports hall or court area where maximum number of courts visible simultaneously. Circulate systematically during match play ensuring equal observation time for all students. During Q&A and demonstrations, position with back to wall/net for student visibility and voice projection. During Champions tournament, move between courts with clipboard for assessment note-taking. During cool-down and self-assessment discussion, position centrally to facilitate whole-class interaction.

Observation Focus

Primary focus: technical skill execution, tactical decision-making, and sportsmanship/resilience. HANDS: Watch contact points, footwork, grip, follow-through, consistency. HEAD: Listen to tactical talk, observe shot selection relative to opponent position, note adaptation mid-game. HEART: Observe reactions to points won/lost, communication with scorers, treatment of opponents, self-encouragement. Use assessment matrix systematically recording specific evidence not general impressions. Identify students requiring support vs extension during match play.

Intervention Points

Intervene if: 1) Safety compromised (spacing, wild shots, equipment issues), 2) Rules being applied incorrectly causing disputes, 3) Poor sportsmanship displayed requiring immediate correction, 4) Student struggling significantly with technique and becoming frustrated - provide coaching point, 5) Scoring errors causing confusion - clarify with scorers, 6) Match becoming very one-sided - consider tactical advice to losing student, 7) Technical deterioration due to fatigue - remind of key teaching point. Avoid over-coaching during assessment phase - this should show independent performance.

Demonstration Notes

Use student demonstrations wherever possible to model excellent performance and build student confidence. Select demonstrators strategically: vary ability levels so all students see demonstrations they can relate to. Demonstrate serves with clear visibility: side-on to class showing profile, perform in slow-motion first then full speed. During Q&A, demonstrate technique points as students mention them to reinforce learning. Use volunteers for scoring system explanation to make it interactive and memorable. During cool-down, demonstrate each stretch clearly holding position for full duration while students copy. Model positive self-assessment language showing how to articulate levels with justification.

Verbal Cues

•'Racquet back early!' - cue for preparation
•'Step and swing!' - cue for weight transfer
•'High to low!' - cue for serve follow-through
•'Watch the ball!' - cue for tracking and concentration
•'Recover!' - cue to return to central position
•'Find the space!' - cue for tactical placement
•'Call the score!' - reminder for communication
•'Shake hands!' - cue for sportsmanship ritual
•'Keep trying!' - cue for resilience during difficulty

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 8 half-court areas (approximately 10m x 6m each) with 3-4 metres spacing between courts. Full sports hall or outdoor tennis courts required. Total space approximately 40m x 30m minimum for class of 30 students. Indoor hall must have adequate ceiling height for serves and lobs (minimum 7 metres).

Surface Check

Surface must be clean, dry, and free from loose debris before lesson. Check for wet patches if indoor hall used for other activities previously. Outdoor courts must be free from leaves, puddles, or surface damage. Court lines must be clearly visible and not creating trip hazards (no peeling tape). Ensure no equipment from previous lessons left on playing surface.

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks

•Inspect all racquets before use checking for cracks in frames, loose grips, or broken/frayed strings
•Remove any damaged racquets from use immediately to prevent injury
•Tennis balls should be in good condition - discard split or waterlogged balls
•Nets must be securely fastened at correct tension and height with no loose posts or sharp edges
•Net posts stable and positioned safely with no trip hazards from bases
•Ensure adequate spacing between courts so swinging racquets cannot contact students on adjacent courts
•Ball containers placed safely at court sides, not in walkways between courts

Risk Management

Key Risks

•Racquet strikes: swinging racquet contacting another student if spacing inadequate
•Ball strikes: being hit by tennis ball from own court or adjacent court
•Slips and falls: on smooth indoor surfaces especially if pursuing ball at speed
•Trips: over nets, net posts, stray balls, or court boundary markers
•Collisions: between students on same court or students crossing between courts during active play
•Overuse injuries: shoulder, elbow, or wrist strain from repetitive serving and striking actions
•Environmental: outdoor lessons may present sun exposure, heat stress, or adverse weather risks

Risk Mitigation

•Clear boundaries established for each court marked with cones or lines - students stay within their court
•3-4 metre spacing maintained between courts throughout lesson - teacher monitors and adjusts if needed
•Explicit instruction about ball retrieval: wait until point is over, watch for active play on adjacent courts, walk not run
•Warm-up includes progressive preparation of shoulder and arm muscles to prevent strain
•Technique coaching emphasises proper form reducing injury risk from poor mechanics
•Students instructed never to cross active courts - walk around perimeter instead
•Teacher positioned centrally with visual oversight of all courts simultaneously
•Stop signal established (whistle + hand signal) for immediate cessation of all activity if hazard identified
•Adequate rest periods between matches to prevent overexertion
•Modified equipment (lighter racquets, slower balls) available for students requiring adaptations
•Hydration breaks scheduled and encouraged, especially in warm conditions
•Pairs playing on shared court maintain communication about positioning to avoid collisions

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points

•Teacher positions centrally to observe maximum number of courts simultaneously
•Circulate systematically ensuring all courts receive equal supervision time
•Heightened vigilance during competitive match play when intensity and emotions run higher
•Monitor boundary areas between courts for safe ball retrieval practices
•Intervene immediately if unsafe practice observed: poor spacing, wild shots, frustration escalating
•Be alert for signs of overuse discomfort: students holding shoulder/elbow, wincing during serves
•Position near higher-intensity courts (top of ladder) where competitive pressure may affect behaviour
•Check scorers/observers are engaged and positioned safely outside playing area
•Monitor for environmental hazards: excessive heat, glare from windows, changes in court conditions

Emergency Procedures

STOP signal (whistle + raised hand) immediately halts all activity. Assess situation: if injury, send student to check severity while teacher attends to injured party. For minor injuries (ball strike, minor stumble): first aid on site, ice pack if needed, assess ability to continue participation. For significant injuries (twisted ankle, racquet strike to head/face, signs of heat illness): cease participation, first aid administered, send for additional support (first aider/SLT), contact parents if required. Emergency services (999) called if serious injury. All incidents logged in accident report book. Class management during emergency: remaining students seated in safe area under instruction of responsible student leader while teacher manages emergency.