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Lesson 3 - Problem Solving & Teamwork

From Team Challenges to Tactical Orienteering

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Year 9

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Outdoor Adventurous Activities

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Big Question

How can effective communication and collaboration help teams overcome seemingly impossible challenges?

Learning Objectives

Students will work collaboratively to solve complex problems using strategic thinking
Students will demonstrate resilience, enquiry and other learning habits when facing challenges
Students will take leadership roles using effective communication and concise commands

Key Outcomes

By the end of the lesson, students will have successfully completed multiple problem-solving challenges as a team
Students will be able to identify and articulate different communication strategies that support problem-solving
Students will demonstrate improved leadership skills and ability to support team members

Equipment & Resources Required

Rope Chain

5 sets of 3-4 ropes per set

Pre-arranged at station 1, secured safely to prevent trip hazards

Alternative: PE ropes, skipping ropes, or climbing rope sections

Stump Sets

5 different geometric puzzles

Each set contains different difficulty level codes, instruction cards provided

Alternative: Combination locks, puzzle boxes, or number sequence cards

Game Balls

5 sets (balls, containers, dividers)

Balls sorted by colour/type, containers arranged at appropriate distances

Alternative: Tennis balls and buckets with cardboard dividers

Nail Balance Kit

5 sets (nails, base blocks)

Nails counted and checked for safety, base blocks stable and level

Alternative: Balance challenges using pencils and erasers

Score Sheets

30 individual assessment sheets

Pre-filled with team names and challenge list

Alternative: Clipboards with recording sheets

Timer

5 timers (1 per station)

Set to 8-minute intervals for rotation timing

Alternative: Mobile phone timers, large countdown clocks

Cards

5 sets of laminated instruction cards

Clear, visual instructions with safety reminders

Alternative: Printed A4 sheets in protective sleeves

Key Vocabulary

Communication

The process of sharing information, ideas and feelings effectively with others

Verbal communication

Using spoken words to share information and instructions

Non-verbal communication

Using body language, gestures, and facial expressions to communicate

Collaboration

Working together effectively towards a common goal, sharing ideas and responsibilities

Evaluate

To carefully consider and judge the success of something, identifying strengths and areas for improvement

Trust

Having confidence in your team members' abilities and reliability

Resilience

The ability to bounce back from setbacks and keep trying when things get difficult

Strategic thinking

Planning ahead and considering different approaches before taking action

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

Basic teamwork skills from Key Stage 3 PE and other subjects
Understanding of following instructions and safety procedures
Experience with simple problem-solving activities from previous OAA lessons

Current Skills

Advanced communication techniques for problem-solving contexts
Leadership skills including delegation and motivation
Strategic thinking and systematic approach to complex challenges
Resilience and perseverance when facing difficult tasks

Next Steps

Apply problem-solving skills to outdoor navigation challenges
Lead teams in more complex multi-stage activities
Develop skills for Duke of Edinburgh Award expeditions

Milestone Indicators

Team completes at least 3 out of 5 challenges successfully

All team members take leadership role at least once

Students can articulate specific strategies that worked well

Evidence of mutual support and encouragement throughout session

Key Teaching Points

Emphasise process over outcome - problem-solving approach is more important than completion
Use SPEC framework consistently to develop systematic thinking habits
Rotate leadership roles to develop all students' communication and leadership skills
Model resilience language: 'This is challenging' rather than 'This is too hard'
Celebrate collaboration and mutual support as much as task completion
Connect problem-solving strategies to real-life applications beyond PE
Maintain focus on learning habits: communication, collaboration, enquiry, resilience

Common Misconceptions

Misconception: Teams must complete all challenges to be successful. Correction: Focus on quality of teamwork and problem-solving process rather than task completion
Misconception: Leaders should do most of the work. Correction: Effective leaders facilitate and coordinate rather than dominate
Misconception: Getting stuck means failure. Correction: Struggling is part of learning - the important thing is persistence and trying different approaches
Misconception: Only one approach can work for each challenge. Correction: Multiple strategies can be successful - creativity and adaptation are valuable
Misconception: Assessment is only about individual performance. Correction: Team dynamics and collaborative problem-solving are equally important

SEN Adaptations

ADHD

Break challenges into smaller steps, provide regular movement breaks, use timer for focus periods, assign specific roles that require movement

dyspraxia

Provide extra time for coordination challenges, use larger equipment where possible, break down complex movements into steps, pair with patient partner

autism spectrum

Provide visual schedule of activities, create quiet retreat space if needed, use consistent language and routines, prepare for changes with advance warning

visual impairment

Use tactile elements in challenges, provide clear verbal descriptions of all equipment, assign sighted buddy for navigation, use high contrast materials where possible

hearing impairment

Use visual signals and hand gestures for instructions, provide written challenge instructions, assign communication buddy, ensure face-to-face communication

physical disability

Adapt challenges for seated participation where appropriate, provide modified equipment or tools, adjust team roles to maximise contribution, consider upper body focused adaptations

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Vocabulary development through technical terms, communication skills including clear instructions and active listening

Maths

Logical reasoning and systematic problem-solving approaches, spatial awareness in puzzle challenges, timing and measurement during activities

Science

Physics principles in balance challenges, understanding of forces and equilibrium in nail balance activity

Geography

Spatial reasoning and orientation skills, understanding of position and movement during navigation challenges

PSHE

Teamwork and collaboration skills, resilience and growth mindset development, leadership and responsibility

Technology

Problem-solving methodologies, systematic approaches to complex challenges, evaluation and refinement of solutions

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central location with clear sight lines to all five challenge stations, moving strategically to support struggling teams

Observation Focus

Monitor application of SPEC framework, quality of team communication, evidence of leadership rotation, signs of frustration or disengagement

Intervention Points

Step in if teams bypass planning phase, provide hints for teams stuck without progress, address any unsafe behaviour immediately, support teams showing signs of conflict

Demonstration Notes

Model enthusiastic problem-solving language, show how to give constructive feedback to team members, demonstrate patience when challenges are difficult

Verbal Cues

•'Remember to use your SPEC framework!'
•'What would happen if you tried a different approach?'
•'How can your team support each other right now?'
•'Great communication - I can see everyone understands the plan!'
•'That's excellent resilience - keep problem-solving together!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large sports hall or outdoor area minimum 30m x 20m with clear sight lines to all stations

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from slip hazards, adequate space between challenge stations

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks

•Ropes checked for fraying or damage before use
•Nail balance equipment counted and secured properly
•Tables and surfaces stable and appropriate height
•All small parts contained to prevent choking hazards

Risk Management

Key Risks

•Trips and falls during rope activities
•Small parts from puzzles creating slip hazards
•Frustration leading to unsafe behaviour
•Overcrowding at popular stations

Risk Mitigation

•Clear boundaries established around each activity zone
•Safety monitors appointed in each team
•Regular equipment checks during rotations
•Immediate cleanup of dropped items
•Teacher positioned for clear view of all activities

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points

•Position centrally for maximum visibility of all five stations
•Monitor nail balance station closely for precision activity safety
•Watch for signs of frustration or conflict between team members
•Ensure adequate space maintained during rotation periods

Emergency Procedures

Stop all activities with whistle signal, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid or emotional support as needed