Lesson 3 - Problem Solving & Teamwork
From Team Challenges to Tactical Orienteering
β’Year 9
β’Outdoor Adventurous Activities
β’Start Planning Better PE Lessons
Sign up free to access 3 complete units per month, unlimited activity library, and your personal locker.
What's included
- Complete activity instructions & timing
- Teaching tips & differentiation strategies
- Assessment guidance & success criteria
- Downloadable lessons & units
How can effective communication and collaboration help teams overcome seemingly impossible challenges?
Learning Objectives
- Students will work collaboratively to solve complex problems using strategic thinking
- Students will demonstrate resilience, enquiry and other learning habits when facing challenges
- Students will take leadership roles using effective communication and concise commands
Key Outcomes
- By the end of the lesson, students will have successfully completed multiple problem-solving challenges as a team
- Students will be able to identify and articulate different communication strategies that support problem-solving
- Students will demonstrate improved leadership skills and ability to support team members
Equipment & Resources Required
Pre-arranged at station 1, secured safely to prevent trip hazards
Alternative: PE ropes, skipping ropes, or climbing rope sections
Each set contains different difficulty level codes, instruction cards provided
Alternative: Combination locks, puzzle boxes, or number sequence cards
Balls sorted by colour/type, containers arranged at appropriate distances
Alternative: Tennis balls and buckets with cardboard dividers
Nails counted and checked for safety, base blocks stable and level
Alternative: Balance challenges using pencils and erasers
Pre-filled with team names and challenge list
Alternative: Clipboards with recording sheets
Set to 8-minute intervals for rotation timing
Alternative: Mobile phone timers, large countdown clocks
Clear, visual instructions with safety reminders
Alternative: Printed A4 sheets in protective sleeves
Key Vocabulary
The process of sharing information, ideas and feelings effectively with others
Using spoken words to share information and instructions
Using body language, gestures, and facial expressions to communicate
Working together effectively towards a common goal, sharing ideas and responsibilities
To carefully consider and judge the success of something, identifying strengths and areas for improvement
Having confidence in your team members' abilities and reliability
The ability to bounce back from setbacks and keep trying when things get difficult
Planning ahead and considering different approaches before taking action
Skill Progression Pathway
Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going
Prior Learning
- Basic teamwork skills from Key Stage 3 PE and other subjects
- Understanding of following instructions and safety procedures
- Experience with simple problem-solving activities from previous OAA lessons
Current Skills
- Advanced communication techniques for problem-solving contexts
- Leadership skills including delegation and motivation
- Strategic thinking and systematic approach to complex challenges
- Resilience and perseverance when facing difficult tasks
Next Steps
- Apply problem-solving skills to outdoor navigation challenges
- Lead teams in more complex multi-stage activities
- Develop skills for Duke of Edinburgh Award expeditions
Milestone Indicators
Key Teaching Points
- Emphasise process over outcome - problem-solving approach is more important than completion
- Use SPEC framework consistently to develop systematic thinking habits
- Rotate leadership roles to develop all students' communication and leadership skills
- Model resilience language: 'This is challenging' rather than 'This is too hard'
- Celebrate collaboration and mutual support as much as task completion
- Connect problem-solving strategies to real-life applications beyond PE
- Maintain focus on learning habits: communication, collaboration, enquiry, resilience
Common Misconceptions
- Misconception: Teams must complete all challenges to be successful. Correction: Focus on quality of teamwork and problem-solving process rather than task completion
- Misconception: Leaders should do most of the work. Correction: Effective leaders facilitate and coordinate rather than dominate
- Misconception: Getting stuck means failure. Correction: Struggling is part of learning - the important thing is persistence and trying different approaches
- Misconception: Only one approach can work for each challenge. Correction: Multiple strategies can be successful - creativity and adaptation are valuable
- Misconception: Assessment is only about individual performance. Correction: Team dynamics and collaborative problem-solving are equally important
SEN Adaptations
ADHD
- Break challenges into smaller steps, provide regular movement breaks, use timer for focus periods, assign specific roles that require movement
dyspraxia
- Provide extra time for coordination challenges, use larger equipment where possible, break down complex movements into steps, pair with patient partner
autism spectrum
- Provide visual schedule of activities, create quiet retreat space if needed, use consistent language and routines, prepare for changes with advance warning
visual impairment
- Use tactile elements in challenges, provide clear verbal descriptions of all equipment, assign sighted buddy for navigation, use high contrast materials where possible
hearing impairment
- Use visual signals and hand gestures for instructions, provide written challenge instructions, assign communication buddy, ensure face-to-face communication
physical disability
- Adapt challenges for seated participation where appropriate, provide modified equipment or tools, adjust team roles to maximise contribution, consider upper body focused adaptations
Cross-Curricular Links
English
Vocabulary development through technical terms, communication skills including clear instructions and active listening
Maths
Logical reasoning and systematic problem-solving approaches, spatial awareness in puzzle challenges, timing and measurement during activities
Science
Physics principles in balance challenges, understanding of forces and equilibrium in nail balance activity
Geography
Spatial reasoning and orientation skills, understanding of position and movement during navigation challenges
PSHE
Teamwork and collaboration skills, resilience and growth mindset development, leadership and responsibility
Technology
Problem-solving methodologies, systematic approaches to complex challenges, evaluation and refinement of solutions
Teacher Guidance
Positioning
Central location with clear sight lines to all five challenge stations, moving strategically to support struggling teams
Observation Focus
Monitor application of SPEC framework, quality of team communication, evidence of leadership rotation, signs of frustration or disengagement
Intervention Points
Step in if teams bypass planning phase, provide hints for teams stuck without progress, address any unsafe behaviour immediately, support teams showing signs of conflict
Demonstration Notes
Model enthusiastic problem-solving language, show how to give constructive feedback to team members, demonstrate patience when challenges are difficult
Verbal Cues
- β’'Remember to use your SPEC framework!'
- β’'What would happen if you tried a different approach?'
- β’'How can your team support each other right now?'
- β’'Great communication - I can see everyone understands the plan!'
- β’'That's excellent resilience - keep problem-solving together!'
Safety Considerations
Space & Surface Requirements
Space Requirements
Large sports hall or outdoor area minimum 30m x 20m with clear sight lines to all stations
Surface Check
Dry, even surface free from slip hazards, adequate space between challenge stations
Equipment Safety
Safety Checks
- β’Ropes checked for fraying or damage before use
- β’Nail balance equipment counted and secured properly
- β’Tables and surfaces stable and appropriate height
- β’All small parts contained to prevent choking hazards
Risk Management
Key Risks
- β’Trips and falls during rope activities
- β’Small parts from puzzles creating slip hazards
- β’Frustration leading to unsafe behaviour
- β’Overcrowding at popular stations
Risk Mitigation
- β’Clear boundaries established around each activity zone
- β’Safety monitors appointed in each team
- β’Regular equipment checks during rotations
- β’Immediate cleanup of dropped items
- β’Teacher positioned for clear view of all activities
Supervision & Emergency Procedures
Supervision Points
- β’Position centrally for maximum visibility of all five stations
- β’Monitor nail balance station closely for precision activity safety
- β’Watch for signs of frustration or conflict between team members
- β’Ensure adequate space maintained during rotation periods
Emergency Procedures
Stop all activities with whistle signal, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid or emotional support as needed