Start Planning Better PE Lessons

Sign up free to access 3 complete units per month, unlimited activity library, and your personal locker.

What's included

  • Complete activity instructions & timing
  • Teaching tips & differentiation strategies
  • Assessment guidance & success criteria
  • Downloadable lessons & units
No credit card
Free forever
Big Question

How can we use our feet to send a ball exactly where we want it to go?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop control and technique when kicking a ball
  • To coordinate body movements for accurate ball sending and receiving
  • To apply kicking skills in game-like situations

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate controlled kicking using the inside of the foot
  • Students will show improved accuracy when passing to a partner
  • Students will apply kicking skills in competitive game scenarios

Equipment & Resources Required

Cones
30

Distributed around teaching area for boundaries and targets

Alternative: Markers, bean bags, or jumpers

Balls
15 (1 between 2 students)

Check inflation levels - should bounce to waist height when dropped

Alternative: Size 3 footballs, foam balls for nervous students

Key Vocabulary

Inside of foot

The flat inner side of your foot used for accurate passing

Non-kicking foot

The foot that stays on the ground for balance while the other foot kicks

Cushioning

Gently stopping the ball by absorbing its force with your foot

Control

Keeping the ball close and manageable before making your next move

Target

The person or place you are aiming to send the ball to

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic body coordination and spatial awareness
  • Understanding of personal space and movement
  • Experience with simple ball handling activities

Current Skills

  • Controlled kicking using inside of foot
  • Ball stopping and cushioning techniques
  • Partner cooperation in ball activities

Next Steps

  • Advanced passing techniques with both feet
  • Kicking while moving at speed
  • Small-sided games with tactical awareness

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent contact with inside of foot
2
Ball travels in intended direction 7/10 times
3
Demonstrates controlled stopping before kicking

Key Teaching Points

  • Always use the inside of the foot for accurate kicking - it provides the largest, flattest contact surface
  • Place non-kicking foot beside the ball, pointing towards target, for balance and direction
  • Control the ball first by cushioning and stopping it before attempting to kick
  • Focus on accuracy over power - a well-placed gentle kick is better than a wild powerful one
  • Communication with partners and teammates is essential for successful ball activities
  • Progress from simple partner work to more complex game situations gradually
  • Encourage problem-solving about kick placement and team strategies

Common Misconceptions

  • Using toes to kick - leads to lack of control and potential injury. Correct: Use flat inside surface of foot
  • Kicking at moving balls - reduces accuracy significantly. Correct: Stop ball first, then kick with control
  • Placing non-kicking foot behind ball - affects balance and direction. Correct: Place beside ball pointing at target
  • Focusing only on power - sacrifices accuracy and control. Correct: Develop accuracy first, power comes later
  • Working individually in team games - reduces effectiveness. Correct: Communicate and cooperate for best results

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Keep activities short and varied, provide frequent positive feedback, allow movement breaks between static activities
dyspraxia
  • Use larger balls for easier contact, break down skills into smaller steps, provide extra practice time and encouragement
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear routine and structure, use visual schedule if helpful, offer quiet break space if needed
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, provide verbal cues for ball location, assign sighted partner for guidance and safety
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual demonstrations, hand signals for instructions, ensure students can see teacher at all times
physical disability
  • Adapt to seated ball rolling if necessary, use larger lighter balls, reduce distances between partners

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting passes and runs, measuring distances with steps, understanding of spatial concepts like 'beside' and 'between'

Science

Understanding of forces - how harder kicks create more force, friction between ball and surface affecting movement

Geography

Spatial awareness, understanding of direction and positioning, mapping movement patterns around space

PSHE

Cooperation and teamwork, managing emotions during competitive activities, celebrating others' success

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around the outside of activities to observe all students, position centrally during demonstrations

Observation Focus

Watch for correct foot contact, body positioning, and partner cooperation

Intervention Points

Step in when technique is unsafe, when students show frustration, or when cooperation breaks down

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate skills slowly first, then at normal speed. Use students to help demonstrate when appropriate. Ensure all students can see demonstrations clearly.

Verbal Cues
  • 'Inside of foot for accuracy!'
  • 'Plant your standing foot beside the ball!'
  • 'Stop it first, then kick it!'
  • 'Communicate with your partner!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 15m x 20m hard surface area, clear of obstacles and hazards

Surface Check

Check playground surface is dry and free from debris, no loose stones or holes

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Check all balls are correctly inflated and in good condition
  • Ensure cones have no sharp edges or cracks
  • Verify adequate number of balls to avoid sharing conflicts

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Ball strikes to face or body from poor kicking technique
  • Collisions between students during movement activities
  • Slips and falls on playground surface
  • Overexertion during running activities
Risk Mitigation
  • Emphasise controlled, accurate kicking rather than power
  • Establish clear boundaries and movement patterns
  • Ensure adequate spacing between pairs and groups
  • Progressive skill building from static to dynamic activities

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position to observe maximum number of students during activities
  • Pay particular attention during kick cricket for ball retrieval safety
  • Monitor individual students who may struggle with coordination
  • Be alert for signs of frustration leading to unsafe play
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if injury occurs, assess severity, provide appropriate first aid, and contact school office if required