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Big Question

How do symbols help us follow instructions and work together in physical activities?

Learning Objectives

  • To accurately follow multi-step instructions from the teacher
  • To work confidently as individuals and in pairs during physical activities
  • To recognise, recall and remember 2-3 symbols used in outdoor activities

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate careful listening and accurate following of instructions
  • Students will successfully identify and match symbols in active games
  • Students will work cooperatively with peers to complete symbol-matching challenges

Equipment & Resources Required

Cones
30 (mixed colours: red, blue, yellow, green)

Arrange in sets of 4 for whack-a-mole, then distribute around area for symbol matching

Alternative: Bean bags, hoops in different colours

Cards
30 pairs (60 total)

Include fence, tree, river, bridge, house symbols - print multiples

Alternative: Laminated pictures of common symbols, hand-drawn symbol cards

Tennis Balls
8-10

For extension activity - one per mat/cone set

Alternative: Bean bags, small soft balls

Mats
8

For whack-a-mole setup - space 2m apart

Alternative: Marked ground spaces, hoops

Key Vocabulary

Symbol

A simple picture or sign that represents something else

Instructions

Clear directions telling us what to do

Matching

Finding two things that are exactly the same

Sequence

A particular order of doing things

Cooperate

Working together as a team to complete a task

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic listening and following simple instructions
  • Understanding of basic colours and shapes
  • Experience of working with peers in simple activities

Current Skills

  • Following multi-step instructions accurately
  • Recognising and matching symbols
  • Working cooperatively in pairs and small groups

Next Steps

  • Using symbols for navigation and orienteering
  • Creating own symbols and instruction sequences
  • Leading others using symbol-based communication

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistently follows 3-step instructions without prompting
2
Accurately identifies 5+ different symbols
3
Helps peers understand symbol meanings

Key Teaching Points

  • Always demonstrate symbol matching clearly before expecting children to do it independently
  • Use consistent language when describing symbols and their meanings
  • Ensure all children can see symbols clearly - hold them high and move around the group
  • Praise effort in following instructions, not just successful completion
  • Build complexity gradually from single to multi-step instructions
  • Encourage cooperation and help children who struggle to find matches
  • Connect symbols to real-world examples children will recognise and understand

Common Misconceptions

  • Children may think symbols are just pictures rather than representations of real things
  • Some students may believe matching means 'similar' rather than 'exactly the same'
  • Children might not understand that symbols on maps represent actual features in landscapes
  • Students may think instructions must be followed immediately without listening to the complete sequence
  • Some children may not realise that symbols are used consistently to mean the same thing

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break instructions into smaller chunks, use movement breaks, provide fidget tools during sitting activities
dyspraxia
  • Allow extra processing time, provide physical demonstrations, break down complex movements into steps
autism spectrum
  • Provide visual schedule of activities, use consistent language patterns, offer quiet space if overwhelmed
visual impairment
  • Use high contrast symbol cards, provide tactile symbols, clear verbal descriptions of all visual elements
hearing impairment
  • Use visual signal cards alongside verbal instructions, ensure child can see teacher's face, use gestures
physical disability
  • Adapt movement requirements, allow seated participation where needed, modify distances for mobility aids

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Developing vocabulary around symbols, following verbal instructions, communication during partner work

Art

Recognition of visual symbols and signs, understanding how pictures can represent ideas

Geography

Understanding map symbols and their representations, spatial awareness during activities

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position during instructions, move around during activities to support all children

Observation Focus

Watch for symbol recognition accuracy, listening skills, and cooperative behaviour

Intervention Points

["Step in if children struggle to find matches", "Support during complex instruction sequences", "Manage any exclusion or unkind behaviour"]

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate new concepts clearly, use exaggerated movements for visibility, check understanding before progressing

Verbal Cues
  • •'Listen first, then move'
  • •'Find the matching symbol'
  • •'Work together to solve this'
  • •'Remember the sequence'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Indoor hall or outdoor area minimum 15m x 20m, clear of obstacles

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, free from trip hazards, adequate grip for movement activities

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Cones checked for cracks or sharp edges
  • •Symbol cards securely attached to avoid becoming litter
  • •Adequate spacing between equipment setups

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Collisions during movement activities
  • •Trips over cones or equipment
  • •Overexcitement leading to unsafe behaviour
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established and enforced
  • •Adequate spacing between working areas maintained
  • •Movement activities supervised and controlled
  • •Equipment checked before and after use

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position to see all children during scattered activities
  • •Move around during partner work to support interactions
  • •Monitor equipment areas for safe usage
Emergency Procedures

Stop signal established, clear pathways to exit, first aid procedures known