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Big Question

How can I position my body to successfully receive and return a ball to my partner?

Learning Objectives

  • Move position to get in line with a ball to return it
  • Get into positions to return balls to partners
  • Use a variety of return responses with hands and feet

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate movement towards balls to receive them
  • Students will show different techniques for returning balls to partners
  • Students will understand the importance of body positioning when receiving

Equipment & Resources Required

Soft Dodgeballs
15 (1 per pair)

Various colours if available for Three Ball Challenge

Alternative: Bean bags, foam balls, soft tennis balls

Cones
20-30

Used as improvised nets and boundary markers

Alternative: Markers, bean bags, small equipment

Tennis Balls
15 each of red and green

For Three Ball Challenge activity

Alternative: Any coloured balls that are safe for Year 1

Softballs
15

Lightest balls for easiest handling

Alternative: Soft playground balls

Rackets
15

Age-appropriate size for Year 1 students

Alternative: Table tennis bats, hands only

Benches
4-6

For extension activities as higher 'nets'

Alternative: Ropes between cones, chalk lines

Key Vocabulary

Receive

To catch, stop or control a ball coming towards you

Return

To send the ball back to your partner after receiving it

Ready position

Standing on toes with knees bent, facing forward and alert

Body positioning

Moving your body to get behind or in line with the ball

Intercept

To stop or catch the ball before it goes past you

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic throwing and catching skills
  • Understanding of personal space
  • Simple ball handling techniques from previous lessons

Current Skills

  • Moving to receive balls
  • Positioning body behind the ball
  • Using different body parts to return balls
  • Coordinating with a partner

Next Steps

  • More complex sending and receiving patterns
  • Introduction to simple racquet work
  • Game situations with rules and scoring

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistently moves towards incoming balls
2
Shows good body positioning behind the ball
3
Uses different techniques to return balls
4
Demonstrates understanding of ready position

Key Teaching Points

  • Ready position is fundamental - weight on toes, knees bent, eyes forward, arms ready
  • Movement to the ball is more important than reaching - move feet first, body follows
  • Safety through gentle force - emphasise controlled movements throughout all activities
  • Body positioning behind the ball creates success in receiving and returning
  • Partner cooperation enhances learning - encourage supportive communication
  • Different return responses develop versatility and decision-making skills
  • Progressive skill building from throwing to hitting builds confidence

Common Misconceptions

  • Standing still and reaching for balls instead of moving feet to get in position
  • Throwing or hitting too hard thinking it improves success - emphasise control over power
  • Trying to catch every ball instead of following activity-specific response rules
  • Thinking ready position means standing upright and still - show active readiness
  • Believing faster is better - emphasise technique and accuracy over speed

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Short activity bursts with regular breaks, clear physical boundaries, use of visual cues, provide movement breaks between explanations
dyspraxia
  • Break down movements into smaller steps, use larger equipment, allow extra practice time, provide physical prompts and support, reduce complexity
autism spectrum
  • Clear visual schedule of activities, consistent routines, quiet zones available, prepare for sensory needs, use social stories for partner work
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls with high contrast, provide verbal descriptions of all movements, use bells in balls for audio cues, partner support system
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual demonstrations for all instructions, hand signals for start/stop, visual colour cards for Three Ball Challenge, maintain eye contact
physical disability
  • Seated versions of activities, use larger lighter balls, reduce distances, allow ball to roll rather than bounce, wheelchair accessible spaces

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Following and giving instructions, using descriptive language for movement and body parts, communication during partner work

Maths

Counting throws and catches, measuring distances for equipment setup, understanding of patterns in Three Ball Challenge sequence

Science

Forces and motion when balls bounce and roll, understanding gravity's effect on ball trajectory, observation and prediction skills

PSHE

Cooperation and teamwork with partners, building confidence through success, supporting others' learning and development

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around perimeter to observe all pairs, position at corners for maximum visibility, avoid standing in middle of activities

Observation Focus

Movement quality and safety; Partner cooperation and communication; Correct technique for receiving and returning; Understanding of ready position

Intervention Points

["When throwing/hitting becomes too forceful", "If students struggle with ready position", "When partner cooperation breaks down", "If understanding of colour responses is unclear"]

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate with a student volunteer, exaggerate key teaching points for visibility, show both correct and incorrect examples for clarity, maintain enthusiastic and encouraging tone

Verbal Cues
  • •'Move your feet to get behind the ball'
  • •'Ready position - on your toes, knees bent'
  • •'Gentle throws only - we want to help our partner succeed'
  • •'Eyes on the ball'
  • •'Support your partner'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum hall size 15m x 12m, clear of obstacles, adequate ceiling height for ball throws

Surface Check

Non-slip hall surface, check for any wet areas or debris, ensure adequate friction for movement

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •All balls must be soft - no hard tennis balls
  • •Check cones have no sharp edges or cracks
  • •Racquets appropriate size for Year 1 (if used)
  • •Equipment distributed safely around perimeter

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Slips and falls during movement activities
  • •Ball strikes to face or head
  • •Collisions between pairs
  • •Overexertion during activities
  • •Trip hazards from equipment
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established with adequate spacing between pairs
  • •Emphasis on gentle throws and controlled movements throughout
  • •Soft balls only policy strictly enforced
  • •Constant supervision and positioning for maximum visibility
  • •Regular safety reminders during activities

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position to observe all pairs simultaneously
  • •Monitor throwing force and technique closely
  • •Watch for signs of overexcitement or unsafe play
  • •Ensure adequate spacing maintained throughout lesson
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately on safety concern, assess injury/situation, apply first aid if qualified, contact office/medical support as needed, document any incidents