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Big Question

How can we use our body and equipment to strike a ball accurately at targets?

Learning Objectives

  • To strike a ball at a target using different equipment with increasing accuracy
  • To understand and apply the correct sideways position when striking
  • To develop hand-eye coordination through targeted striking activities

Key Outcomes

  • Students will strike balls at targets using tennis rackets, unihoc sticks or cricket bats
  • Students will demonstrate a sideways stance and keep their head still when striking
  • Students will apply basic striking skills competently in game situations

Equipment & Resources Required

Softballs
30-40 (various sizes)

Distribute around activity areas, keep spares nearby

Alternative: Bean bags, sponge balls, foam balls

Tennis Rackets
15-20

Check for damage, age-appropriate sizes

Alternative: Badminton rackets, table tennis bats

Unihoc Sticks
15-20

Appropriate height for Year 1 students

Alternative: Hockey sticks (plastic), pool noodles

Cricket Equipment
10-15 (size 1-2)

Lightweight options for young children

Alternative: Plastic cricket bats, shortened wooden bats

Cones
40-50

Bright colours for visibility, stable base

Alternative: Markers, spots, bean bags

Tees
10-15

Adjustable height tees preferred

Alternative: Upturned cones, marker spots

Hoops
10-15

Medium size hoops for target areas

Alternative: Rope circles, drawn circles with chalk

Balls
20-30

Bright colours for easy collection

Alternative: Small balls, juggling balls

Key Vocabulary

Strike

To hit the ball with equipment like a racket, stick or bat

Target

Something we aim at, like cones or goals

Sideways position

Standing with your side facing the target, not front-on

Accuracy

Hitting exactly where we want to aim

Follow through

Continuing the striking movement after hitting the ball

Backswing

The movement backwards before striking the ball

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic ball handling and catching skills
  • Simple rolling and throwing movements
  • Following instructions and working with equipment

Current Skills

  • Striking with equipment (rackets, sticks, bats)
  • Aiming and targeting skills
  • Sideways body positioning for striking

Next Steps

  • Striking moving balls
  • Advanced accuracy techniques
  • Tactical awareness in striking games

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent contact between equipment and ball
2
Improved accuracy over 3 attempts
3
Independent demonstration of correct stance

Key Teaching Points

  • Sideways stance is crucial for accurate striking - shoulder points at target
  • Head must remain still throughout the entire striking motion
  • Eye contact with ball from setup through to contact point
  • Smooth backswing and follow-through create better accuracy than rushed movements
  • Controlled force is more important than power for target games
  • Equipment grip should be relaxed like shaking hands
  • Practice and repetition build accuracy and confidence

Common Misconceptions

  • Students often face forward instead of sideways - correct immediately with clear demonstration
  • Many rush the striking action - emphasise slow, controlled movements
  • Children may try to hit too hard - explain that accuracy comes from technique, not force
  • Some students look away just before contact - practice keeping eyes on ball throughout
  • Forgetting to follow through - show how this affects ball direction and accuracy

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Break activities into shorter segments, provide regular movement breaks, use clear visual boundaries for activities
dyspraxia
  • Use larger, lighter equipment, provide extra practice time, break technique into smaller steps, offer hand-over-hand support
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear visual sequence cards for striking technique, offer quiet space for breaks, maintain consistent routines
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured equipment and balls, provide verbal descriptions of target positions, use textured balls for better grip awareness
hearing impairment
  • Use visual signals and demonstrations, write key technique points on board, ensure facing student when speaking
physical disability
  • Adapt equipment size and weight, allow seated striking positions, modify target distances and heights as needed

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting successful strikes, measuring distances to targets, understanding angles for accurate striking

Science

Forces and motion when striking balls, understanding how angle affects ball direction

Geography

Directional language (left, right, forwards, backwards) when aiming at targets

PSHE

Teamwork and cooperation, dealing with success and failure, encouraging others

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move between activity stations to provide feedback and ensure safety, maintain overview of whole class

Observation Focus

Watch for correct sideways stance, head stillness during striking, improvement in accuracy over attempts

Intervention Points

Step in if striking becomes too forceful, when students forget safety rules, or if technique significantly deteriorates

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate technique in slow motion first, exaggerate key points like sideways stance, use positive examples from students when possible

Verbal Cues
  • •'Sideways stance!'
  • •'Keep your head still like a statue!'
  • •'Eye on the ball!'
  • •'Smooth swing and follow through!'
  • •'Gentle strikes only!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large indoor hall or outdoor area minimum 30m x 20m, clear of obstacles

Surface Check

Non-slip surface, even ground free from holes or hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Check all striking equipment for damage before use
  • •Ensure balls are properly inflated and not split
  • •Verify cones are stable and not sharp
  • •Confirm tees are appropriate height and stable

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Being hit by balls during activities
  • •Collision with equipment or other students
  • •Overexertion during active games
  • •Equipment malfunction causing injury
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries established for all activities
  • •Only soft balls used throughout lesson
  • •Adequate spacing maintained between students and activities
  • •Controlled striking force emphasised repeatedly
  • •Adult supervision at all striking activities

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for visibility of all activities simultaneously
  • •Monitor striking force remains gentle and controlled
  • •Watch for students showing signs of fatigue
  • •Ensure equipment sharing is safe and fair
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately, assess injury, provide first aid as needed, contact school nurse if required