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Big Question

How can we use our bodies to explore the wonders of space through yoga?

Learning Objectives

  • To perform basic yoga poses with control and balance
  • To use imagination to connect movement with space themes
  • To demonstrate focus and concentration during breathing exercises

Key Outcomes

  • Students will perform at least 5 space-themed yoga poses with improving balance
  • Students will use breathing techniques to support their movements
  • Students will work cooperatively with partners and show sporting values

Equipment & Resources Required

Yoga Mat
1 per student (30)

Arrange in scattered formation with 2-metre spacing

Alternative: Towels or marked floor spaces if mats unavailable

Books
1

Keep accessible for conclusion relaxation

Alternative: Print pictures of space objects or use tablet/screen

Background Music
Audio system

Volume low enough to hear instructions clearly

Alternative: Humming or natural silence acceptable

Key Vocabulary

Balance

Keeping your body steady and stable in one position

Breathing

Taking air in through your nose and out through your mouth in a controlled way

Pose

A specific position you hold your body in during yoga

Focus

Concentrating your mind and attention on what you're doing

Flexibility

How well your body can bend and stretch

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic body awareness and movement
  • Simple stretching movements
  • Following basic instructions

Current Skills

  • Static balance in yoga poses
  • Controlled breathing techniques
  • Imaginative movement based on themes

Next Steps

  • Linking poses together in sequences
  • More complex balancing poses
  • Independent pose creation and demonstration

Milestone Indicators

1
Can hold mountain pose for 10 seconds
2
Shows improved flexibility in forward bends
3
Demonstrates coordinated breathing patterns

Key Teaching Points

  • Breathing is central to all yoga practice - model and encourage throughout
  • Balance comes from engaging core muscles and finding focal points
  • Space themes make poses memorable and engaging for young learners
  • Allow modifications - yoga is about personal progress not perfection
  • Create calm, peaceful atmosphere especially during relaxation
  • Connect yoga practice to daily life through courage reflection
  • Safety first - poses should feel good, never painful

Common Misconceptions

  • Yoga poses must look perfect - emphasise personal progress over perfection
  • Flexibility is required - show that yoga develops flexibility gradually
  • Breathing doesn't matter - demonstrate how breathing supports balance and calm
  • Boys can't do yoga - use space themes to engage all students equally
  • Relaxation is boring - show how peaceful rest helps learning and focus

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Frequent position changes, engaging space themes, clear boundaries and expectations
dyspraxia
  • Break poses into smaller steps, allow extra practice time, provide physical support
autism spectrum
  • Clear routine structure, visual schedule of poses, quiet space available if needed
visual impairment
  • Use clear verbal descriptions of poses, tactile guidance, partner support for positioning
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations essential, use hand signals, written pose cards available
physical disability
  • Seated versions of all poses, supported balance options, focus on upper body movements

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Space vocabulary, story listening, descriptive language for poses

Maths

Counting breaths, timing poses, spatial awareness concepts

Science

Space themes, breathing and body systems, balance and forces

Art

Creative expression through movement, imagining alien poses

PSHE

Personal courage, cooperation, mindfulness and wellbeing

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position for demonstrations, move around during practice to assist individuals

Observation Focus

Balance control, breathing technique, cooperative behaviour, creative expression

Intervention Points

Step in for unsafe poses, provide balance support, encourage rest if fatigued

Demonstration Notes

Demonstrate: Exaggerate breathing, show modifications for different abilities, model peaceful atmosphere during relaxation

Verbal Cues
  • •'Breathe like you're floating in space!'
  • •'Strong space mountain!'
  • •'Gentle movements like drifting clouds!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 6m x 8m clear space, 2-metre spacing between students

Surface Check

Non-slip surface essential, mats or carpet for floor poses

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Check mats are non-slip and in good condition
  • •Ensure no obstacles in movement areas
  • •Story book corners not sharp if used as prop

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Slips during balance poses
  • •Collisions during movement activities
  • •Overexertion in challenging poses
Risk Mitigation
  • •Adequate spacing maintained throughout
  • •Progressive pose difficulty from simple to complex
  • •Clear instructions for safe landings
  • •Allow modifications for all students

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position to observe balance attempts in tree pose
  • •Monitor for safe landings in shooting star
  • •Watch for fatigue during longer holds
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity, assess injury, appropriate first aid, inform school procedures