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Big Question

How can I use quick feet movements to become a faster sprinter?

Learning Objectives

  • To copy and repeat actions with accuracy to use quick feet whilst sprinting
  • To show quick feet actions for sprinting with increasing control
  • To analyse performance to judge differences in the game at the beginning and the end

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate quick feet movements using ladder activities
  • Students will apply different sprint starts to improve speed
  • Students will evaluate their own and others' performance in sprinting activities

Equipment & Resources Required

Speed Ladders
6-8 ladders

Lay flat on ground in designated practice area

Alternative: Chalk lines, rope ladders, or cones placed 40cm apart

Bibs
1 per child (30)

Tucked into shorts or worn around waist as 'tails'

Alternative: Short pieces of fabric, bandanas, or coloured scarves

Cones
20-30 cones

Mark boundaries, sprint lanes, and slow-down zones

Alternative: Markers, spots, or chalk lines

Stopwatch
2-3 stopwatches

For timing activities and rest periods

Alternative: Smartphone timer apps

Key Vocabulary

Sprint

Running as fast as you can over a short distance

Quick feet

Moving your feet rapidly and with control

Sprint start

The position and movement you use to begin a sprint

Resistance

A force that works against movement to make it harder

Technique

The way you perform a skill or movement

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic running and jogging movements
  • Simple jumping and hopping actions
  • Understanding of personal space and following instructions

Current Skills

  • Quick feet movements in ladder activities
  • Different sprint starting positions
  • Analysing and improving performance

Next Steps

  • Sustained sprinting over longer distances
  • Relay running techniques
  • Advanced starting blocks techniques

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent foot placement in ladder activities
2
Smooth transition from start position to full sprint
3
Ability to self-assess and improve performance

Key Teaching Points

  • Emphasise light, controlled foot movements rather than heavy stepping
  • Connect quick feet practice directly to improved sprinting performance
  • Use partner work to provide motivation and feedback
  • Progress from walking pace to running pace in all activities
  • Celebrate effort and improvement rather than just speed
  • Make clear connections between different sprint starts and their effectiveness
  • Encourage children to analyse their own performance and make adjustments

Common Misconceptions

  • Faster always means better - correct by emphasising control and technique first
  • Only leg muscles matter for sprinting - teach importance of arm action and core stability
  • All sprint starts are the same - demonstrate how different starts suit different situations
  • Quick feet means big steps - show that rapid, small steps are more effective
  • Practice doesn't make a difference - help children recognise their improvement

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity intervals with regular movement breaks, clear boundaries and expectations, immediate positive feedback
dyspraxia
  • Simplified movement patterns, larger equipment where possible, additional practice time, step-by-step breakdown of complex movements
autism spectrum
  • Clear, predictable routine for activities, visual schedule showing lesson progression, quiet space available if needed
visual impairment
  • Use bright coloured cones for boundaries, verbal cues for direction, tactile markers for ladder boxes
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations with clear hand signals, written activity cards, buddy system for instructions
physical disability
  • Modified ladder activities using larger spaces, seated or supported sprint starts, focus on upper body movements

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Describing movement patterns, explaining techniques to others, using specific vocabulary

Maths

Counting steps in ladder activities, measuring sprint distances, timing improvements

Science

Understanding forces and motion in sprint starts, friction between feet and ground

PSHE

Perseverance when learning new skills, supporting and encouraging others

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position with clear sight lines to all activity areas, move between stations during practice

Observation Focus

Watch for light, controlled foot movements and proper sprint mechanics

Intervention Points

Step in when children struggle with rhythm or show unsafe movements

Demonstration Notes

Use exaggerated movements to show clear contrast between correct and incorrect technique

Verbal Cues
  • 'Light and quick like a dancer!'
  • 'Pump your arms to help your legs!'
  • 'Stay on your toes, ready to move!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 30m x 20m clear space with additional run-off areas for sprinting

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from holes or debris, suitable for quick movements

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Ladders laid completely flat with no raised edges
  • Cones positioned to mark boundaries clearly without creating trip hazards
  • Bibs checked for tears that could cause injury during pulling

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions during sprint activities
  • Falls due to quick direction changes
  • Overexertion during high-intensity activities
  • Rough play during tagging games
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear lane boundaries for sprint practice
  • Adequate spacing between activity areas
  • Emphasis on controlled movements before speed
  • Regular rest breaks and hydration reminders
  • Clear rules about gentle tagging only

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position to observe all sprint lanes simultaneously
  • Monitor ladder areas for proper technique and safety
  • Watch for signs of fatigue during high-intensity activities
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately if injury occurs, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, and modify activities if needed