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Big Question

How can I use my whole body to throw as far as possible?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop throwing for distance using the pull throw technique
  • To understand how body weight transfer improves throwing power
  • To apply accuracy skills when throwing for distance

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate the pull throw technique with correct body positioning
  • Students will show understanding of weight transfer from back to front leg
  • Students will throw with improved distance and accuracy

Equipment & Resources Required

Balls
15 (1 per pair plus spares)

Distributed to pairs at start of skill development

Alternative: Small balls, tennis balls, or foam balls

Cones
30

Used for marking throwing lines, goals, and distance markers

Alternative: Markers, chalk lines, or rope

Measuring Tapes
2

For setting up accurate distances and goals

Alternative: Metre rulers or pacing

Key Vocabulary

Pull throw

A throwing technique where the arm is pulled back past the head before throwing forward

Weight transfer

Moving your body weight from your back leg to your front leg during the throw

Follow through

Continuing the throwing movement after releasing the beanbag

Sideways stance

Standing with your side facing the direction you want to throw

Release point

The exact moment when you let go of the beanbag during the throw

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic overarm throwing with two hands
  • Understanding of aiming at targets
  • Basic balance and coordination skills

Current Skills

  • Pull throw technique with single hand
  • Weight transfer from back to front leg
  • Combining distance and accuracy in throwing

Next Steps

  • Javelin-style throwing with implements
  • Throwing in competitive athletics events
  • Advanced throwing techniques for different implements

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent sideways stance without prompting
2
Visible weight transfer during throwing action
3
Improved throwing distance compared to starting position

Key Teaching Points

  • Maintain sideways stance throughout the throwing action
  • Start with weight on back leg, transfer smoothly to front leg
  • Pull arm back past head for maximum power generation
  • Release beanbag as hand moves past head level
  • Follow through towards target for accuracy and distance
  • Keep feet shoulder-width apart for stability and balance
  • Encourage effort and improvement over distance achieved

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking strength is more important than technique - emphasise proper movement patterns
  • Believing they should face forward when throwing - reinforce sideways stance benefits
  • Rushing the throwing action - demonstrate the importance of smooth, controlled movement
  • Releasing too early or late - practice release timing at head level
  • Forgetting to transfer weight - use stepping actions to feel the movement
  • Aiming too high thinking it goes further - explain optimal trajectory angles

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Short activity bursts, clear boundaries, regular positive reinforcement and movement breaks
dyspraxia
  • Larger beanbags, simplified technique breakdown, extra practice time, reduced complexity
autism spectrum
  • Clear routine structure, visual schedule of activities, quiet space available if needed
visual impairment
  • Use bright coloured beanbags, audio cues for throwing direction, partner guidance for aiming
hearing impairment
  • Clear visual demonstrations, hand signals for start/stop, written technique reminders
physical disability
  • Adapted sitting or supported throwing position, lighter implements, shorter distances

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Measuring throwing distances, comparing measurements, recording data, understanding angles and trajectories

Science

Forces and motion, understanding how body mechanics create power, gravity's effect on projectiles

Geography

Direction and compass points, understanding of space and position, mapping throwing areas

PSHE

Perseverance and resilience, supporting others, managing competition and disappointment positively

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move between throwing areas to observe technique, stand where all students visible during demonstrations

Observation Focus

Watch for sideways stance, weight transfer, release point, follow-through, and safety awareness

Intervention Points

Step in when technique significantly incorrect, safety issues arise, or students need encouragement

Demonstration Notes

Use slow-motion demonstrations, exaggerate key points, show from multiple angles, use student demonstrators

Verbal Cues
  • 'Side on, like a statue!'
  • 'Weight on your back leg first!'
  • 'Release past your head!'
  • 'Follow through to your target!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 30m x 20m area with clear throwing zones, no overhead obstacles

Surface Check

Level surface free from holes, stones, or slippery areas

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Soft beanbags checked for intact seams
  • Cones with no sharp edges or cracks
  • Equipment distributed safely to avoid trips

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Beanbags hitting other students
  • Students running into throwing areas
  • Collisions during collection
  • Overexertion or muscle strain
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear throwing directions away from groups
  • All throws on teacher command only
  • Designated collection times with all throwing stopped
  • Proper warm-up before throwing activities
  • Teaching correct technique to prevent strain

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position to see all throwing areas
  • Monitor throwing technique for safety
  • Ensure collection procedures followed
  • Watch for signs of fatigue or frustration
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately if injury occurs, assess and provide appropriate first aid, ensure other students are safely occupied