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Big Question

How can we use our body position and movement to prevent opponents from scoring in basketball?

Learning Objectives

  • To identify and mark an opponent using man-to-man defensive principles
  • To explore different marking techniques against ball handlers in various situations
  • To apply defensive positioning strategies in competitive game scenarios

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate effective man-to-man marking techniques
  • Students will show improved defensive positioning and movement
  • Students will apply marking skills successfully in game situations

Equipment & Resources Required

Basketball
1 per 3 students (10 total)

Pre-positioned around court perimeter for quick access

Alternative: Size 5 balls for easier handling, rubber balls for outdoor use

Markers
40-50

Set up in circles for starter activity, various positions for skill development

Alternative: Cones, chalk marks, tape markers

Bibs
Half class set (15)

Two colours for team identification during games

Alternative: Different coloured t-shirts, bandanas

Whistles
1-2

For teacher and potential student referees

Alternative: Voice commands, hand signals

Stopwatch
1

For timing quarters and skill development activities

Alternative: Phone timer, classroom clock with second hand

Key Vocabulary

Man-to-man marking

A defensive strategy where each defender is assigned to guard a specific opponent throughout the play

Ball handler

The player currently in possession of the basketball

Defensive posture

A low, balanced stance that allows quick movement in any direction

Jump ball

A method of starting play where two players jump to tip the ball to teammates

Pressure

Making it difficult for opponents to pass, shoot, or dribble by staying close

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic basketball ball handling skills
  • Understanding of offensive and defensive roles
  • Ability to move safely in shared playing space

Current Skills

  • Man-to-man marking fundamentals
  • Defensive positioning principles
  • Transition between marking different ball handler situations

Next Steps

  • Zone defence concepts
  • Help defence and switching
  • Advanced defensive communication strategies

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent arm's length distance from opponent
2
Maintains position between player and basket
3
Successfully disrupts opponent's actions without fouling

Key Teaching Points

  • Always maintain an arm's length distance from the opponent you are marking
  • Position yourself between the ball handler and the basket they are attacking
  • Keep one hand low to disrupt dribbling and one hand high to block passes and shots
  • Maintain a low defensive posture with knees bent for quick movement and balance
  • Apply pressure without making contact - defence through positioning not physical contact
  • Stay with your assigned player throughout the quarter, don't switch assignments
  • Force ball handlers towards the sideline and away from the centre of the court

Common Misconceptions

  • That good defence requires touching or grabbing the opponent - correct with emphasis on positioning and pressure
  • That defenders should jump at every pass or shot attempt - teach patience and staying grounded for balance
  • That faster players can't be marked effectively - show how good positioning overcomes speed advantages
  • That defence is less important than offence - emphasise how defence creates scoring opportunities
  • That man-to-man marking means following the ball - clarify the difference between marking a player and ball watching

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity segments with clear transitions, regular positive feedback, specific role assignments to maintain focus
dyspraxia
  • Simplified movement patterns, additional practice time, visual markers for positioning assistance, peer support system
autism spectrum
  • Clear structure and routine for each activity, visual schedule of lesson progression, quiet area available if needed
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls and markers, provide verbal descriptions of positioning, assign sighted partner for guidance
hearing impairment
  • Use visual signals and hand gestures, written instructions on cards, ensure face-to-face communication for instruction
physical disability
  • Adapted marking positions suitable for mobility aids, modified court size, alternative ways to apply pressure without movement

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Understanding spatial relationships and distance measurement, timing activities and quarter durations, counting and scoring systems

Science

Forces and motion in defensive positioning, balance and stability concepts, reaction times and movement efficiency

Geography

Spatial awareness and positioning, understanding of direction and movement patterns, court layout and orientation

PSHE

Teamwork and cooperation, resilience in competitive situations, respect for opponents and officials, managing emotions during competition

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Position at corner of activity area for maximum visibility of all students, rotate between groups during skill development

Observation Focus

Watch for correct defensive positioning, appropriate pressure application, and maintenance of no-contact rule

Intervention Points

Step in if students are making repeated contact, showing frustration, or not understanding marking assignments

Demonstration Notes

Use exaggerated movements to show defensive positioning, involve students in demonstrations, and provide immediate correction of technique

Verbal Cues
  • 'Stay an arm's length away!'
  • 'Between your player and the basket!'
  • 'One hand high, one hand low!'
  • 'Don't jump - stay balanced!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 20m x 15m per court, clear of obstacles and walls

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from hazards, appropriate footwear worn

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Basketballs properly inflated and checked for damage
  • Markers/cones have rounded edges and are clearly visible
  • Bibs clean and in good repair

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between players during close marking
  • Slips and falls during quick directional changes
  • Contact during defensive activities
  • Fatigue from high-intensity marking activities
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear no-contact rule established and enforced
  • Adequate spacing between groups during skill development
  • Progressive building of intensity throughout lesson
  • Regular water breaks and intensity monitoring

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for maximum visibility of all courts during games
  • Monitor high-activity areas particularly during game application
  • Watch for signs of fatigue or frustration affecting safety
Emergency Procedures

Stop activity immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid or support, ensure clear access for emergency services if required