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Big Question

How can we use tactics and teamwork to succeed in competitive hockey matches?

Learning Objectives

  • To apply defending and attacking principles in competitive hockey situations
  • To demonstrate understanding of hockey rules and use them consistently
  • To work effectively as a team using simple tactics to score and defend

Key Outcomes

  • Students will use hockey rules correctly and consistently during tournament play
  • Students will demonstrate tactical awareness in both attacking and defending roles
  • Students will show improved teamwork and communication during competitive matches

Equipment & Resources Required

Hockey sticks
1 per student (30)

Check all sticks for damage before lesson begins

Alternative: Foam hockey sticks for safety, or short tennis rackets

Tennis Balls
3 (1 per pitch plus spare)

Ensure balls are in good condition and visible colour

Alternative: Foam balls, hockey balls (if surface suitable)

Cones
12

Mark pitch boundaries and goal areas clearly

Alternative: Markers, bean bags, or chalk lines

Team bibs
30 (6 different colours)

Ensure each team has clearly identifiable colours

Alternative: Coloured bands, different coloured tops

Score Sheets
1 (Four or Six Team Tournament sheet)

Prepare tournament brackets and scoring system

Alternative: Whiteboard, clipboard with paper

Whistles
2-3 for student referees

Brief referees on when and how to use whistles

Alternative: Hand signals only if whistles unavailable

Key Vocabulary

Tournament

A series of competitive matches between multiple teams

Bully Off

Method of restarting play where two players touch sticks before competing for the ball

Tactics

Planned strategies used by teams to score goals or prevent opponents from scoring

Free Pass

Awarded when rules are broken, allowing uncontested possession

Referee

Person who enforces rules and makes decisions during matches

Sportsmanship

Playing fairly, honestly, and with respect for opponents and rules

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic hockey stick handling and ball control
  • Understanding of attacking and defending roles
  • Knowledge of fundamental hockey rules
  • Experience with passing and receiving

Current Skills

  • Applying tactical knowledge in competitive situations
  • Using rules consistently during tournament play
  • Demonstrating leadership and teamwork
  • Refereeing and scoring matches fairly

Next Steps

  • Advanced tactical formations
  • Complex attacking patterns
  • Defensive strategies and positioning
  • Tournament organisation and leadership

Milestone Indicators

1
Consistent application of hockey rules
2
Clear tactical decision-making
3
Effective communication during matches
4
Fair play and sportsmanship throughout

Key Teaching Points

  • Consistently enforce the three main hockey rules throughout tournament play
  • Encourage tactical thinking with players positioned in both halves of the pitch
  • Develop referee skills through clear decision-making and fair play
  • Promote excellent sportsmanship and respect for opponents
  • Build teamwork through regular tactical discussion breaks
  • Link competitive play to real-world hockey understanding and application
  • Celebrate effort and improvement as much as tournament success

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking hockey is just about individual skill rather than team tactics
  • Believing that winning is more important than following rules and fair play
  • Assuming all players should chase the ball rather than maintaining positions
  • Misunderstanding that referees are enemies rather than essential for fair play
  • Thinking that only goal scorers contribute to team success
  • Believing hockey rules are arbitrary rather than designed for safety and fairness

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter match periods with more frequent breaks, clear role definitions, provide fidget tools during discussion time
dyspraxia
  • Use larger, lighter equipment where possible, provide extra encouragement with stick handling, allow longer practice time
autism spectrum
  • Provide clear tournament structure and schedule, offer quiet space during breaks, use visual timetable for match rotations
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls and cones, provide clear verbal descriptions of play, assign sighted partner for guidance
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual signals for rule decisions, provide written tournament brackets, demonstrate all instructions visually
physical disability
  • Modify stick length if needed, allow seated play where appropriate, adjust pitch size and goal targets

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Communication skills during team discussions, giving clear explanations for rule decisions and tactical choices

Maths

Tournament scoring systems, calculating points totals, understanding number patterns in match rotations

Science

Understanding forces in hitting and stopping balls, body systems during physical exertion, teamwork dynamics

Computing

Tournament bracket systems, data recording and analysis

Geography

Spatial awareness and positioning on pitch, understanding of boundaries and areas

PSHE

Teamwork, leadership, fair play, handling competition pressure, conflict resolution

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position between two pitches for maximum visibility, move between matches to provide support

Observation Focus

Monitor rule adherence, tactical development, team cooperation, and referee performance

Intervention Points

Step in for safety concerns, rule disputes, or unsporting behaviour

Demonstration Notes

Use clear, exaggerated movements when showing techniques, involve students in demonstrations where safe

Verbal Cues
  • 'Keep your stick low!'
  • 'Spread out - don't all chase the ball!'
  • 'Well done referee - clear decision!'
  • 'Great teamwork!'
  • 'Remember the 3-metre rule!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 40m x 30m for two parallel pitches, clear of obstacles and hazards

Surface Check

Even, dry surface suitable for running and stick use, free from debris

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • All hockey sticks checked for damage before use
  • Tennis balls in good condition with no cracks
  • Cones properly positioned and stable
  • Team bibs clean and in good repair

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Stick contact injuries from incorrect use
  • Collisions between players during competitive play
  • Ball strikes to players
  • Trips and falls on playing surface
  • Overexertion during tournament matches
Risk Mitigation
  • Strict enforcement of stick height rule (below waist)
  • Clear pitch boundaries to prevent collisions
  • Adequate space between playing areas
  • Regular reminders about safe tackling techniques
  • Hydration breaks built into match rotations

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for visibility of both pitches simultaneously
  • Monitor referee decisions and player behaviour
  • Watch for signs of fatigue or frustration
  • Ensure continued adherence to safety rules
Emergency Procedures

Stop all play immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid, contact emergency services if required