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Lesson 3 - Bowling Technique and Batting Rules

Foundations & Skills

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Year 7

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Striking & Fielding

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Big Question

What makes a bowl both legal and effective in rounders, and why do batting rules exist to keep the game fair?

Learning Objectives

Identify and demonstrate the characteristics of a 'good ball' in relation to bowling in rounders
Understand and follow batting rules including not overtaking and remaining in the batting box
Apply bowling technique consistently with accuracy and compliance to rules

Key Outcomes

Students will be able to explain what constitutes a valid bowl versus a no ball
Students will demonstrate accurate bowling technique through the target zone
Students will apply batting rules correctly during game situations

Equipment & Resources Required

Tennis Balls

12-15 (1 per 2 students)

Distributed at bowling stations for practice activities

Alternative: Foam balls for students needing lighter equipment

Rounders Equipment

6-8 (1 per group for games)

Keep in equipment bag until game application phase

Alternative: Tennis balls can substitute if rounders balls unavailable

Cricket Wickets

4 sets

Set up at corners of playing area for warm-up activity

Alternative: Cones or posts can mark wicket positions

Cones

24-30

Use to mark boundaries, batting boxes, and activity zones

Alternative: Markers or chalk lines on indoor surface

Hoops

10-12

Suspended or placed as bowling targets at appropriate height

Alternative: Chalk circles or rope circles laid on ground

Posts

4 bases plus 1 batting base per game area

Arrange in diamond formation for Scatterball game

Alternative: Cones or mats to mark base positions

Tees

4-6

Available for students requiring additional support

Alternative: Cones can hold ball for static practice

Key Vocabulary

No ball

An illegal bowl that is delivered above head height, below knee height, or out of arm's reach of the batter

Good ball

A legal bowl delivered smoothly underarm between knee and head height, within arm's reach of the batter

Valid bowl

A bowl that meets all the legal requirements of rounders bowling

Bowling

The action of delivering the ball underarm to the batter in rounders

Donkey drop

An advanced bowling technique where the ball is delivered in a high arc, dropping steeply into the batting zone

Half rounder

A penalty score awarded to the batting team when the bowler delivers two consecutive no balls

Batting box

The designated area where the batter must stand when receiving a bowl

Overtaking

When a runner illegally passes another runner who is ahead of them on the bases

Rolling

A modified bowling technique where the ball is rolled along the ground rather than bowled through the air

Underarm

A throwing or bowling technique where the arm moves in an upward arc from below waist height

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

Basic underarm throwing technique
Understanding of striking and fielding game concepts
Awareness of fair play in games

Current Skills

Legal bowling technique in rounders
Accuracy and consistency in bowling
Understanding and following batting regulations
Application of rules in game situations

Next Steps

Advanced bowling variations and tactical placement
Batting technique and strategy
Full rounders game with all rules applied
Umpiring and officiating skills

Milestone Indicators

Bowling passes through the target zone 7/10 attempts

Can explain the consequences of no balls to teammates

Demonstrates correct positioning in batting box

Applies rules without teacher prompts during games

Key Teaching Points

Legal bowling technique is underarm with smooth action, delivered between batter's knee and head height, within arm's reach
Two consecutive no balls results in half rounder penalty to fielding team - emphasise importance of consistency
Batting box rule exists for fairness - batter must keep both feet inside until ball is released
No overtaking rule prevents collisions and maintains fair running order on bases
Focus on follow-through after release - arm should point at target to improve accuracy
Bowling is about accuracy not power - controlled smooth delivery beats hard erratic throws
Communication in fielding team is crucial - calling for ball prevents confusion and collisions

Common Misconceptions

MISCONCEPTION: 'Any underarm throw is a legal bowl.' CORRECTION: Must also be in the correct height zone (knee to head) and within batter's reach - demonstrate examples of underarm throws that are still no balls.
MISCONCEPTION: 'One no ball gives away half a rounder.' CORRECTION: It takes TWO consecutive no balls. First no ball is just counted as a ball received. Demonstrate scoring on whiteboard.
MISCONCEPTION: 'The higher I throw the ball, the harder it is to hit.' CORRECTION: Ball above head height is a no ball regardless of difficulty. Show donkey drop as legal variation that uses height within rules.
MISCONCEPTION: 'You can step out of batting box as long as you don't run yet.' CORRECTION: Both feet must stay in box until ball is released from hand. Demonstrate correct footwork.
MISCONCEPTION: 'It's okay to overtake if the person in front is slow.' CORRECTION: Overtaking results in BOTH runners being out. Demonstrate why this rule exists for safety and fairness.
MISCONCEPTION: 'Bowling and throwing are the same thing.' CORRECTION: Bowling is specific technique with smooth underarm pendulum action and consistent release point. Throwing can be various techniques.
MISCONCEPTION: 'If I throw/bowl really hard, accuracy doesn't matter.' CORRECTION: In rounders, an accurate consistent bowler is more valuable than powerful erratic one. Too hard often means no ball or wild delivery.

SEN Adaptations

ADHD

Short activity rotations maintain engagement (lesson already structured this way). Clear boundaries for all activities - visual cones. Regular movement breaks built into lesson structure. Specific roles and responsibilities in groups (bowler, hoop holder, catcher). Immediate feedback and positive reinforcement. Allow fidget tool during static discussions if needed. Position near teacher during instructions for focus support.

dyspraxia

Larger, softer equipment initially (foam balls rather than tennis balls). Reduce bowling distance to build confidence. Extra practice time with teacher support on technique before group work. Break down bowling action into smaller steps with practice at each phase. Use visual cue cards showing technique sequence. Reduce game complexity - simpler version of Scatterball with fewer rules. Positive reinforcement for effort over outcome. Allow use of batting tee for consistent ball position.

autism spectrum

Provide visual schedule of lesson structure at start. Clear, consistent routines for rotations and transitions. Quiet zone available if sensory overwhelm occurs. Use visual cue cards for rules rather than verbal overload. Pair with understanding partner who can provide reassurance. Give advance warning of transitions - '2 minutes until we change activity.' Reduce unpredictability by explaining exactly what Scatterball involves before starting.

visual impairment

Use brightly coloured balls (yellow or orange) with high contrast against floor. Provide verbal cues for all demonstrations - 'The ball is now at hip height, now I'm releasing, now it's travelling in an arc.' Buddy system with sighted partner who describes action. Tactile markers (textured cones) for batting box boundaries. Use bells inside balls if appropriate for tracking sound.

hearing impairment

Ensure student positioned where they can see teacher's face for lip reading and demonstrations. Use visual signals in addition to whistle (hand raise, visual card). Provide written instruction cards with diagrams. Pre-teach key vocabulary with visual supports. Ensure peers know to face student when speaking and to use clear gestures.

physical disability

Seated bowling version from chair - can still practice underarm technique and accuracy. Use ramp or chute to assist bowling if arm strength limited. Reduce bowling distance to achievable level. Larger, lighter balls (beach ball or balloon) if grip or strength challenge. Modified running - walking bases or wheelchair user can push to bases. Assign 'runner' to complete base running while student focuses on throwing.

Cross-Curricular Links

English

Communication skills when explaining rules to partners and teams. Listening skills during instructions and demonstrations. Vocabulary development with technical terms (valid bowl, donkey drop, no ball, overtaking). Creating and agreeing scoring systems requires negotiation and persuasive language.

Maths

Creating scoring systems for bowling practice involves mathematical reasoning about difficulty levels and point allocation. Measuring bowling distances and base spacing requires understanding of measurement and estimation. Calculating team scores and statistics (e.g., bowling accuracy percentages: 7/10 = 70%).

Science

Understanding forces involved in bowling - the arc of the ball involves gravity, trajectory, and momentum. Discussion of how smooth underarm action reduces strain on shoulder joint compared to overarm action. Recognition of muscle groups used in bowling action (deltoids, triceps) and importance of warm-up/cool-down for muscle care.

Geography

Spatial awareness during fielding positions - understanding coverage of area and tactical positioning. Directions and movement patterns when running bases (clockwise direction). Mapping game areas and understanding diamond formations.

PSHE

Teamwork and communication during group activities and games. Fair play and sportsmanship when enforcing and following rules. Resilience when bowling technique doesn't work immediately - growth mindset approach. Inclusion awareness - understanding that rules like batting box create equal opportunities for all abilities.

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Position at corner of hall during warm-up for visibility of all groups. During skill development, circulate actively between groups spending 60-90 seconds observing each. During game application, position centrally to observe multiple games, intervening when necessary for safety or rule clarification.

Observation Focus

Priority 1: Safety - watch for collisions, inappropriate throwing, hazardous behaviour. Priority 2: Technique - monitor bowling action for legal delivery and consistent technique. Priority 3: Rules - check batting box compliance and no overtaking. Priority 4: Engagement - ensure all students actively participating.

Intervention Points

Intervene immediately for safety concerns or flagrant rule violations. For technique errors, observe pattern before intervening - single error vs consistent mistake. Use whole-class freeze interventions for common errors affecting multiple groups. Provide individual coaching during practice rotations. Balance correction with encouragement - aim for 3:1 positive to corrective feedback ratio.

Demonstration Notes

Always demonstrate techniques from side-on angle so students can see full body position. Use slow-motion demonstrations to highlight key phases of bowling action. Demonstrate both correct technique and common errors (exaggerated) so students can identify differences. Involve confident students in demonstrations to provide peer models. For verbal explanations, use simple language and chunk information into 3-point maximum instructions.

Verbal Cues

•'Soft hands!' - when catching
•'Follow through!' - for bowling action
•'Stay in the box!' - batting box reminder
•'Call for it!' - encourage communication
•'Underarm only!' - technique reminder during games
•'Spread out!' - for fielding positions
•'Legal bowl!' - positive reinforcement
•'Eyes on the ball!' - for catching and batting

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Indoor sports hall minimum 20m x 30m with clear ceiling height of 5m for high bowling arcs. Multiple game areas require minimum 3 metres separation between boundaries.

Surface Check

Ensure indoor floor surface is clean, dry, and free from dust or moisture that could cause slipping. Check for any court marking tape that might be lifting and create trip hazard.

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks

•Check all balls are in good condition without splits or excessive wear
•Ensure cricket wickets are stable and weighted bases won't tip easily
•Confirm cones have no sharp edges or cracks
•Hula hoops intact with no sharp edges where plastic joins
•Bases are secure and won't slide during running activities

Risk Management

Key Risks

•Ball strike injuries to face or body during throwing/bowling activities
•Collisions between runners and fielders during game play
•Trips and falls when running bases at speed
•Slips on indoor surface particularly during dynamic warm-up
•Muscle strains from bowling action if insufficient warm-up

Risk Mitigation

•Use tennis balls for practice activities - softer and safer than rounders balls indoors
•Establish clear boundaries between multiple game areas with minimum 3m spacing
•Enforce fielders giving way to runners rule to prevent collisions
•Comprehensive warm-up including dynamic arm movements prepares muscles for bowling
•Batting box positioning away from walls or hard surfaces
•Progressive skill building from static practice to dynamic game application
•Clear 'STOP' signal established and practiced for immediate attention
•Appropriate bowling distances for Year 7 (7-8m not full adult distance)
•Constant supervision with teacher circulating between groups

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points

•Position for maximum visibility of all game areas during Scatterball
•Circulate actively during practice stations to monitor technique and safety
•Monitor high-activity areas particularly base running during games
•Watch for signs of fatigue that might increase injury risk
•Ensure adequate spacing maintained between groups throughout lesson

Emergency Procedures

STOP signal (whistle or hand raise) for immediate cessation of all activity. Assess injury severity. Minor injuries: student sits out with ice pack if needed. Significant injuries: follow school first aid procedures, call for qualified first aider, do not move student if head/neck/back injury suspected. Ensure rest of class safely supervised while dealing with incident.