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Big Question

How can we use our racket to control a ball with balance and coordination?

Learning Objectives

  • To develop racket and ball control skills with balance and coordination
  • To understand how to use the racket face effectively for ball control
  • To progress from static to dynamic ball control activities

Key Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate improved racket and ball control using soft touches
  • Students will show balance and coordination when moving with ball and racket
  • Students will understand where to contact the ball on the racket for best control

Equipment & Resources Required

Cones
30 (1 per student)

Distributed evenly around teaching area for personal space markers

Alternative: Spots, bean bags, hoops

Skinned Foam Balls
30 (1 per student)

Soft balls essential for safety and confidence building

Alternative: Sponge balls, large tennis balls

Tennis Rackets
30 (1 per student)

Age-appropriate sized rackets, check for damage before use

Alternative: Short tennis rackets, paddle bats

Tennis Balls
15

For extension activities with more advanced students

Alternative: Regular tennis balls

Balls
15

For support activities with students needing easier equipment

Alternative: Soft fabric balls

Key Vocabulary

Racket face

The flat part of the racket used to hit or control the ball

Soft touches

Gentle contact with the ball to maintain control

Ready position

Standing with knees slightly bent, racket held ready, eyes on ball

Centre of racket

The middle part of the racket face for best control

Balance

Keeping your body steady and controlled whilst moving

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic ball handling skills
  • Understanding of personal space
  • Simple catching and throwing abilities

Current Skills

  • Racket grip and control
  • Ball control using racket face
  • Balance whilst moving with equipment
  • Hand-eye coordination with racket and ball

Next Steps

  • Hitting balls over low nets
  • Partner rallying skills
  • Introduction to serving techniques

Milestone Indicators

1
Confident racket grip with control
2
Smooth movement whilst balancing ball on racket
3
Consistent ball contact in centre of racket face

Key Teaching Points

  • Emphasise soft touches throughout all ball control activities
  • Ball should be contacted in the centre of the racket face for best control
  • Ready position with knees slightly bent and eyes on ball
  • Balance and coordination develop through progressive challenge
  • Gentle movements allow for better control than force
  • Partner cooperation enhances learning and builds confidence
  • Safety through controlled movements and appropriate spacing

Common Misconceptions

  • Students think hitting harder gives better control - emphasise soft touches
  • Belief that any part of racket face works equally - teach centre contact importance
  • Assumption that speed equals skill - demonstrate value of controlled movements
  • Idea that catching requires strength - show how positioning and timing matter more
  • Misconception that looking away helps concentration - emphasise continuous ball watching

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Frequent activity changes maintain engagement, clear start/stop signals, movement breaks built into lesson structure
dyspraxia
  • Two-handed racket grip allowed, larger balls for easier tracking, extra practice time and simplified movements
autism spectrum
  • Clear visual schedules for activity progression, quiet practice space available, consistent routines maintained
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls and rackets, provide audio cues for ball location, pair with sighted buddy for guidance
hearing impairment
  • Use clear visual demonstrations, hand signals for instructions, written task cards available
physical disability
  • Seated racket work possible, larger/lighter equipment available, adapted distances for individual needs

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Counting ball bounces and taps, understanding centre and positioning, measuring distances for spacing

Science

Forces and motion in ball bounces, balance and coordination, cause and effect in ball control

Geography

Spatial awareness and positioning, direction and movement patterns around the teaching area

PSHE

Cooperation and teamwork, patience and persistence, supporting others and celebrating achievement

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Move around perimeter of area for optimal observation of all students, position centrally for demonstrations

Observation Focus

Watch for correct racket grip, ball control development, safe movement patterns and positive interactions

Intervention Points

Step in when safety concerns arise, provide support for struggling students, correct technique errors immediately

Demonstration Notes

Use clear, exaggerated movements for visibility, demonstrate both correct and incorrect techniques for comparison, involve students in demonstrations when appropriate

Verbal Cues
  • 'Soft touches!'
  • 'Ball in the centre!'
  • 'Watch the ball!'
  • 'Gentle taps!'
  • 'Ready position!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 15m x 20m area, larger preferred for 30 students with adequate spacing

Surface Check

Clean, dry, non-slip surface free from obstacles and hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Check tennis rackets for loose strings or damaged handles before use
  • Ensure foam balls are intact with no hard centres exposed
  • Verify cones have no sharp edges or cracks

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between students during movement activities
  • Racket contact between students during partner work
  • Slips from ball on floor during transitions
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear personal space boundaries established with cones
  • Controlled movement speeds emphasised throughout
  • Safe equipment collection and distribution procedures
  • Partner distances carefully monitored during shared activities

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for maximum visibility of all students during activities
  • Monitor closely during partner work for safe distances
  • Watch for fatigue affecting control and safety
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid if needed, clear area of equipment if required