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Big Question

How can we use navigation skills and teamwork to overcome complex outdoor challenges?

Learning Objectives

  • Navigate confidently using simple maps and reference points
  • Demonstrate effective teamwork and communication in challenging situations
  • Apply problem-solving skills to overcome group challenges

Key Outcomes

  • Students will successfully navigate using maps with accuracy and confidence
  • Students will communicate effectively and support teammates during challenges
  • Students will demonstrate agility, balance, coordination and precision in outdoor activities

Equipment & Resources Required

Cones
6

Arrange in a grid pattern with clear spacing for navigation

Alternative: Markers, bean bags, or playground equipment

Mats
8-10 different routes

Include clear cone positions and route markings

Alternative: Hand-drawn maps or laminated playground layouts

Cards
20-30

Place under cones with age-appropriate mathematical challenges

Alternative: Whiteboard markers to write on cones

Fabric Pieces
30 pieces (40cm length)

Check for smooth edges and no sharp points

Alternative: Pool noodles cut in half lengthwise, or cardboard tubes

Golf Balls
6

Ensure balls roll smoothly in guttering

Alternative: Tennis balls, ping pong balls, or small bean bags

Key Vocabulary

Navigation

Finding your way from one place to another using maps and landmarks

Route

The path or course taken to reach a destination

Orientation

Positioning yourself correctly in relation to your surroundings

Precision

Exact and accurate movements or actions

Communication

Sharing information clearly and listening to others effectively

Coordination

Working together smoothly and efficiently as a team

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic understanding of maps and directions
  • Experience working in small groups
  • Fundamental movement skills including running and balancing

Current Skills

  • Map reading and navigation skills
  • Advanced teamwork and communication
  • Precision movement and problem-solving

Next Steps

  • Complex route planning and orienteering
  • Leadership roles in outdoor challenges
  • Independent problem-solving in unfamiliar environments

Milestone Indicators

1
Confident map interpretation without adult support
2
Effective team leadership and conflict resolution
3
Precise movement control under pressure

Key Teaching Points

  • Always orient maps to match the direction you're facing before starting navigation
  • Effective teamwork requires clear communication and shared decision-making
  • Precision activities demand controlled movements and patience over speed
  • Problem-solving improves when teams discuss strategies before acting
  • Navigation skills transfer to many real-life situations and other subjects
  • Persistence and positive communication help teams overcome challenging tasks
  • Self-assessment helps students understand their learning and set future goals

Common Misconceptions

  • Maps should always be held with north at the top - teach orientation to surroundings instead
  • Fastest teams are always the most successful - emphasise accuracy and teamwork over speed
  • Mathematical challenges are separate from physical skills - show integration of mind and body
  • Precision tasks are only about individual skill - highlight teamwork and communication requirements
  • Navigation is only useful in PE - demonstrate cross-curricular applications and life skills
  • Making mistakes means failure - reframe as learning opportunities and skill development

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Short activity bursts with clear objectives, regular position changes, hands-on equipment use, immediate feedback and praise
dyspraxia
  • Simplified maps with clear symbols, additional practice time, larger equipment options, buddy support for coordination activities
autism spectrum
  • Clear structure and routine, visual schedule of activities, quiet reflection space available, predictable partner arrangements
visual impairment
  • Tactile maps with raised features, clear verbal descriptions, buddy system for navigation, audio cues for directions
hearing impairment
  • Visual maps and signals, written instructions available, clear demonstration of all activities, sign language support if available
physical disability
  • Modified routes with shorter distances, seated navigation options, adapted equipment for gutter ball, alternative precision challenges

Cross-Curricular Links

Maths

Mental calculations, problem-solving, spatial reasoning, map coordinates and grid references

Science

Forces and motion in ball transport, balance and coordination, teamwork as a system

Geography

Map reading skills, orientation, navigation, understanding of symbols and scale

PSHE

Teamwork, communication, leadership, resilience, supporting others

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central position for navigation activities, mobile support during gutter ball challenge

Observation Focus

Navigation accuracy, team communication, precision and control in equipment use

Intervention Points

Step in when teams struggle with map orientation, safety concerns arise, or negative team dynamics develop

Demonstration Notes

Use clear, exaggerated movements for map orientation, model positive team communication, show precision techniques slowly

Verbal Cues
  • •'Orient your map to match what you see!'
  • •'Communicate your plan before you move!'
  • •'Precision over speed!'
  • •'Support your teammates!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Large outdoor area minimum 30m x 40m or school hall, clear of obstacles and hazards

Surface Check

Dry, even surface suitable for running and precise movement activities

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • •Guttering pieces checked for smooth edges and no sharp points
  • •Cones stable and positioned to avoid collision risks
  • •Balls appropriate size for equipment and age group

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • •Collisions during chain tag and navigation activities
  • •Trips and falls during running between stations
  • •Equipment-related injuries from guttering or dropped balls
Risk Mitigation
  • •Clear boundaries and pathways established
  • •Adequate spacing between teams and activities
  • •Controlled pace in all running activities
  • •Equipment checks before and during use

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • •Position for clear view of all activity areas
  • •Monitor high-movement activities closely
  • •Check equipment handling and safety rules
Emergency Procedures

Stop all activity immediately, assess situation, apply appropriate first aid, contact support if needed