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Big Question

How can tactical awareness and communication transform your performance in dynamic game situations?

Learning Objectives

  • Demonstrate specific tactical and performance awareness in game situations
  • Send and receive balls accurately whilst moving at speed
  • Develop strategic thinking and decision-making under pressure

Key Outcomes

  • Students will show improved tactical positioning and awareness during Danish Longball
  • Students will communicate effectively using appropriate signals and calls
  • Students will demonstrate consistent catching and throwing techniques whilst on the move

Equipment & Resources Required

Softballs
12-15

Distributed around court perimeter for easy access

Alternative: Foam balls, tennis balls

Cones
20-30

Mark court boundaries and throwing lines clearly

Alternative: Markers, chalk lines

Team bibs
30 (2 sets of different colours)

One set per team for clear identification

Alternative: Coloured bands, pinnies

Sun Markers
3 courts if possible

Clear boundaries with throwing lines marked

Alternative: Painted lines, masking tape indoors

PE Equipment
1 camera/tablet

Position for good angle of main game area

Alternative: Smartphone, school camera

Key Vocabulary

Tactical awareness

Understanding where to position yourself and when to make strategic decisions to gain advantage

Performance awareness

Being conscious of your own and others' actions and effectiveness during play

Pass and move

Throwing the ball then immediately moving to a new position to support play

Signal

Non-verbal communication using hands to indicate intentions or requests

Trajectory

The curved path a ball follows through the air

Positioning

Where players place themselves on the court to maximise tactical advantage

Skill Progression Pathway

Understanding where pupils are coming from and where they're going

Prior Learning

  • Basic throwing and catching techniques from previous lessons
  • Understanding of Danish Longball basic rules
  • Experience working in team situations

Current Skills

  • Tactical awareness and positioning
  • Sending and receiving on the move
  • Strategic communication skills
  • Decision-making under pressure

Next Steps

  • Advanced tactical strategies and formations
  • Leadership and captaincy skills
  • Complex game analysis and evaluation

Milestone Indicators

1
Students consistently position themselves advantageously
2
Clear communication is evident throughout games
3
Quick tactical decisions are made under pressure

Key Teaching Points

  • Tactical awareness wins games more than individual skill alone
  • Silent communication prevents giving away team strategies
  • Leading passes maintain momentum and create flowing attacks
  • Captains organise teams effectively through clear positioning
  • Risk versus reward decisions require strategic thinking
  • Catching with soft hands at eye level ensures consistency
  • Pass and move principles create dynamic, unpredictable play

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking tactical awareness is only for advanced players - address by showing how positioning helps everyone
  • Believing shouting for the ball is helpful - explain how it alerts opposition and use hand signals instead
  • Assuming throwing harder is always better - demonstrate accuracy and placement over power
  • Thinking individual skills matter more than teamwork - highlight how team tactics beat individual talent
  • Believing captains just give orders - show how good captains organise and support their teams

SEN Adaptations

ADHD
  • Shorter activity bursts with clear transitions, visual focus points, leadership roles for engagement, immediate feedback
dyspraxia
  • Simplified movement patterns initially, larger equipment, extra practice time, step-by-step skill breakdown
autism spectrum
  • Clear visual routine cards, quiet zones for breaks, consistent court layouts, predictable team structures
visual impairment
  • Use brightly coloured balls, provide verbal descriptions of court layout, buddy system for guidance, audio cues for positioning
hearing impairment
  • Visual demonstrations of all skills, written instruction cards, hand signal communication system, vibrating signals
physical disability
  • Adapted throwing distances, seated throwing options, modified court sizes, peer support for movement

Cross-Curricular Links

Science

Forces and motion in ball flight, reaction times and decision-making, physics of collision and momentum

Geography

Spatial awareness and positioning, mapping team formations, directions and navigation skills

Mathematics

Angles and trajectories in throwing, calculating scores and statistics, geometry in court positioning

PSHE

Leadership development, teamwork and cooperation, managing competition and emotions, communication skills

Teacher Guidance

Positioning

Central location with clear sight lines to all courts for maximum supervision

Observation Focus

Tactical decision-making, communication quality, leadership emergence, skill application

Intervention Points

Step in when safety issues arise, tactical understanding needs clarification, or conflicts develop

Demonstration Notes

Demonstrate complex tactics by pausing games and showing positioning, use positive examples from student play

Verbal Cues
  • 'Think tactically - where should you position?'
  • 'Use your captain's guidance!'
  • 'Silent signals only - don't alert the opposition!'
  • 'Lead your teammate with that pass!'

Safety Considerations

Space & Surface Requirements

Space Requirements

Minimum 30m x 40m for multiple courts, or one full sports hall

Surface Check

Dry, even surface free from obstacles and hazards

Equipment Safety

Safety Checks
  • Check all balls are properly inflated and undamaged
  • Ensure cones have no sharp edges or cracks
  • Verify video equipment is positioned safely out of play area

Risk Management

Key Risks
  • Collisions between running students
  • Ball strikes to head or face
  • Trips and falls during dynamic movement
  • Overexertion in competitive situations
Risk Mitigation
  • Clear court boundaries established and enforced
  • Hits above chest level don't count as 'out'
  • Adequate spacing between courts maintained
  • Progressive skill building before full game play

Supervision & Emergency Procedures

Supervision Points
  • Position for visibility of all courts simultaneously
  • Monitor throwing techniques for safety compliance
  • Watch for signs of fatigue or overexertion
Emergency Procedures

Stop play immediately if injury occurs, assess situation, provide appropriate first aid and support